Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28668590›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2017

Mapping the relationship between anxiety, anhedonia, and depression.

E Samuel Winer, Jessica Bryant, Gregory Bartoszek, Enrique Rojas, Michael R Nadorff, Jenna Kilgore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E Samuel WinerDepartment of Psychology, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 6161, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. Electronic address: e.samuel.winer@msstate.edu.
Jessica BryantDepartment of Psychology, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 6161, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. Electronic address: jcs579@msstate.edu.
Gregory BartoszekDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St. (M/C 285), Chicago, IL 60607, USA. Electronic address: gbarto3@uic.edu.
Enrique RojasDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St. (M/C 285), Chicago, IL 60607, USA. Electronic address: enriquerojas91@gmail.com.
Michael R NadorffDepartment of Psychology, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 6161, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA; Menninger Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, 1 Baylor Plaza - BCM350, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: mn478@msstate.edu.
Jenna KilgoreDepartment of Psychology, Mississippi State University, P.O. Box 6161, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. Electronic address: jkk99@msstate.edu.
Mississippi State University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Reward Devaluation, Positive Valence Systems Disturbance, and ImpairmentR15MH101573 · NIMH · NEW SCHOOL UNIVERSITY · PI E. Samuel Winer · 2014 to 2026
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH101573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnxiety and depression are often comorbid conditions, but there is uncertainty as to how this comorbidity develops. Thus, in three studies, we attempted to discern whether anhedonia may be a key linking factor between anxiety and depression.

methodsThree studies asked participants about their symptoms of anxiety and depression: in Study 1, 109 participants completed measures of anxiety, depression, activity avoidance, and perceived enjoyability and importance of avoided activities; in Study 2, 747 participants completed measures of anhedonia, anxiety, depression, and defensiveness; in Study 3, 216 participants completed measures assessing the same constructs as in Study 2 at four time-points (ranging 11 months in span).

resultsIn Study 1, symptoms of anxiety and depression were positively related only in individuals who relinquished potential enjoyment due to their anxiety-related avoidance; in Study 2, the indirect effect of anhedonia helped explained how anxiety symptoms imparted risk onto depressive symptoms; and in Study 3, anxiety led to anhedonia and then depression over time and anhedonia led to anxiety and then depression at both 5 and 11 months. LIMITATIONS: The manuscript is limited by the use of a student sample in study 2, cross-sectional methods in studies 1 and 2, and reliance on self-ratings.

conclusionsAnxiety may devolve into depression through anhedonia, such that anxious individuals begin to lose pleasure in anxiety-provoking activities, which results in the development of other depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAnhedoniaAnxiety DisordersComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUncertaintyYoung AdultAnxiousComorbidityDepressiveLongitudinalLoss of interestLoss of pleasure

Identifiers

PMID28668590
PMCPMC6080718
OpenAlexW2626719695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.