Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28667941›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Trajectories of alcohol, marijuana, and illicit drug use in a diverse sample of young men who have sex with men.

Gregory Swann, Emily Bettin, Antonia Clifford, Michael E Newcomb, Brian Mustanski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Engaging Young Men in the HIV Prevention and Care Continua: Experiences From Young Men of Color Who Have Sex With Men.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gregory SwannDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, United States.
Emily BettinDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, United States.
Antonia CliffordDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, United States.
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, United States.
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States; Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: brian@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Syndemic Development and HIV Risk Among Vulnerable Young MenR01DA025548 · NIDA · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI GAROFALO, ROBERT, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2009 to 2013
$3.5M
Relationships as a Context for HIV Prevention in Vulnerable YouthR21MH095413 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2011 to 2012
$417k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025548NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH095413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCross-sectional research has found that young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are more likely to engage in heavy drinking and to have higher rates of marijuana and other illicit drug use compared to their heterosexual peers, but considerably less is known about their patterns of substance use over time.

methodsIn this study, we combined two longitudinal samples of racially diverse YMSM (N=552) and modeled their substance use trajectories from late-adolescence to young adulthood, including their frequency of alcohol use, frequency of marijuana use, and poly-drug use, using piecewise latent curve growth modeling to model change from ages 17-21 and change from ages 22-24.

resultsWe found that all three substance use behaviors increased linearly over the adolescent-to-adult transition. The trajectories for all three substance use behaviors were significantly correlated from ages 17-21. Black YMSM had significantly lower growth from ages 17-21 in alcohol, marijuana, and poly-drug use compared to White YMSM. Hispanic/Latino YMSM had significantly higher growth from ages 22-24 in alcohol use but significantly lower growth in poly-drug use compared to White YMSM. YMSM with higher alcohol frequency slopes and YMSM with higher marijuana use slopes were more likely to have alcohol-related and marijuana-related problems, respectively, at the last wave of the study.

conclusionsThe results of the present study suggest that the transition from adolescence to adulthood for YMSM is a time of increasing and co-varying substance use and may be a critical period for substance use behaviors to grow into substance use problems.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCannabisCross-Sectional StudiesHeterosexualityHispanic or LatinoHomosexuality, MaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMarijuana SmokingSexual and Gender MinoritiesSubstance-Related DisordersWhite PeopleIllicit DrugsAlcoholLongitudinalMarijuanaProblemsSubstance useYMSM

Identifiers

PMID28667941
PMCPMC5616183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.