Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28667509›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade produces bimodal modulation of cocaine-associated mesolimbic dopamine signaling.

K A Levy, Z D Brodnik, J K Shaw, D A Perrey, Y Zhang, R A España

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hypocretin receptor 1 blockade early in abstinence prevents incubation of cocaine seeking and normalizes dopamine transmission.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  8. Individual differences in dopamine uptake in the dorsomedial striatum prior to cocaine exposure predict motivation for cocaine in male rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  9. Review
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  11. Dopamine transporter function fluctuates across sleep/wake state: potential impact for addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  12. Article
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  15. Accelerated development of cocaine-associated dopamine transients and cocaine use vulnerability following traumatic stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K A LevyDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
Z D BrodnikDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
J K ShawDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA.
D A PerreyResearch Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, P.O. Box 12255, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Y ZhangResearch Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, P.O. Box 12255, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
R A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 W Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, 19129, USA. respana@drexelmed.edu.
Drexel University · USRTI International · US

Funding

Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Orexin-1 Receptor Ligands for Drug AddictionR33DA032837 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, YANAN · 2014 to 2015
$992k
Orexin-1 Receptor Ligands for Drug AddictionR21DA032837 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI ZHANG, YANAN · 2012 to 2013
$519k
National Institute on Drug Abuse DA032837NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032837NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA032837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCocaine addiction is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by pathological motivation to obtain cocaine and behavioral and neurochemical hypersensitivity to cocaine-associated cues. These features of cocaine addiction are thought to be driven by aberrant phasic dopamine signaling. We previously demonstrated that blockade of the hypocretin receptor 1 (HCRTr1) attenuates cocaine self-administration and reduces cocaine-induced enhancement of dopamine signaling. Despite this evidence, the effects of HCRTr1 blockade on endogenous phasic dopamine release are unknown.

objectiveIn the current studies, we assessed whether blockade of HCRTr1 alters spontaneous and cue-evoked dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core of freely moving rats.

methodsWe first validated the behavioral and neurochemical effects of the novel, highly selective, HCRTr1 antagonist RTIOX-276 using cocaine self-administration and fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) in anesthetized rats. We then used FSCV in freely moving rats to examine whether RTIOX-276 impacts spontaneous and cue-evoked dopamine release. Finally, we used ex vivo slice FSCV to determine whether the effects of RTIOX-276 on dopamine signaling involve dopamine terminal adaptations.

resultsDoses of RTIOX-276 that attenuate the motivation for cocaine reduce spontaneous dopamine transient amplitude and cue-evoked dopamine release. Further, these doses attenuated cocaine-induced dopamine uptake inhibition at the level of dopamine terminals.

conclusionOur results provide support for the standing hypothesis that HCRTr1 blockade suppresses endogenous phasic dopamine signals, likely via actions at dopamine cell bodies. These results also elucidate a second process through which HCRTr1 blockade attenuates the effects of cocaine by reducing cocaine sensitivity at dopamine terminals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCuesDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotivationNucleus AccumbensOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationSignal TransductionCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsOrexin Receptor AntagonistsOrexin ReceptorsAddictionDopamine transporterDrug abuseFast scan cyclic voltammetryOrexinSelf-administration

Identifiers

PMID28667509
PMCPMC5709206
OpenAlexW2731427540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.