ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2017
Physical exercise as an epigenetic modulator of brain plasticity and cognition.
Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
175 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 305 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of exercise on peripheral blood DNA methylation and related epigenetic markers: a systematic review of human trials.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Pooled it
- Benefits of physical activity on cognitive function in patients with neurocognitive disorders: A systematic review.The Journal of frailty & aging · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of different exercise interventions on depressive symptoms among college students: a network meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of complex whole-body movements on EEG activity: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Resistance Exercise on Cognitive Function in Animal Models of Alzheimer Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024Pooled it
- Changes of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels after different exercise protocols: a systematic review of clinical studies in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Pooled it
- The Neural Mechanism of Long-Term Motor Training Affecting Athletes' Decision-Making Function: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Cognitive benefits of exercise interventions: an fMRI activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.Brain structure & function · 2021Pooled it
- The Effect of Endurance Training on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Inflammatory Markers in Healthy People and Parkinson's Disease. A Narrative Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Pooled it
- Eight-week Flexi-bar vibration exercise enhances cognitive function via altering the circulating levels of BDNF, TNF-α, and microRNAs in middle-aged and elderly women.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- Effects of coordination-based training on preschool children's physical fitness, motor competence and inhibition control.BMC pediatrics · 2025Trial
- The effects of a short exercise bout on executive functions in healthy older adults.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Walking and Sitting Outdoors: Which Is Better for Cognitive Performance and Mental States?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Does High-Intensity Exercise Combined with Exposure Sessions Improve Treatment Outcomes in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Inpatients.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics · 2026Article
- Transcriptome Analysis of Hippocampus After Weekly Binge Alcohol Exposure and Voluntary Exercise in Rats.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Exercise and fluoxetine in Alzheimer's disease: Molecular mechanisms of synergistic and antagonistic effects (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Exercise-induced hippocampal miR-212/132 expression is preserved despite psychostimulant exposure and viral infection.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- Voluntary Exercise and Hippocampal Memory Enhancement: Decoding the Molecular Blueprint.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Review
- Exercise and Circadian Rhythm Regulation: Mechanisms, Resilience, and Therapeutic Potential for Neurological Diseases.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Does sport expertise bridge the sex gap in mental rotation? Bayesian evidence for the critical role of visuospatial demands.Psychological research · 2026Article
115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A large amount of evidence has demonstrated the power of exercise to support cognitive function, the effects of which can last for considerable time. An emerging line of scientific evidence indicates that the effects of exercise are longer lasting than previously thought up to the point to affect future generations. The action of exercise on epigenetic regulation of gene expression seem central to building an "epigenetic memory" to influence long-term brain function and behavior. In this review article, we discuss new developments in the epigenetic field connecting exercise with changes in cognitive function, including DNA methylation, histone modifications and microRNAs (miRNAs). The understanding of how exercise promotes long-term cognitive effects is crucial for directing the power of exercise to reduce the burden of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.