Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28666467›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2017

The metabolic footprint of the airway bacterial community in cystic fibrosis.

Vaishnavi Narayanamurthy, John M Sweetnam, Darcy R Denner, Lena W Chen, Edward T Naureckas, Bharathi Laxman, Steven R White

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vaishnavi NarayanamurthyDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
John M SweetnamPresent address: Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Darcy R DennerDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Lena W ChenDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Edward T NaureckasDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Bharathi LaxmanDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Steven R WhiteDepartment of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. swhite@bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USAugusta University · US

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Regulation and expression of HLA-G in asthmatic airwaysU19AI095230 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE · 2011 to 2016
$10.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgressive, chronic bacterial infection of the airways is a leading cause of death in cystic fibrosis (CF). Culture-independent methods based on sequencing of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene describe a distinct microbial community that decreases in richness and diversity with disease progression. Understanding the functional characteristics of the microbial community may aid in identifying potential therapies and may assist in management, but current methods are cumbersome. Here, we demonstrate the use of an oxidative metabolic assay as a complement to sequencing methods to describe the microbiome in the airways of patients with CF.

methodsExpectorated sputum was collected from 16 CF subjects and 8 control subjects. The Biolog Gen III Microplate was used in a community-level physiological profiling (CLPP)-based assay to examine oxidative metabolic activity. 16S rRNA V4 amplicon sequencing was used to characterize the taxonomy and diversity of the samples. Correlations were then identified among the oxidative activity and taxonomy data. In an additional paired analysis, sputum from seven CF subjects were collected at two separate clinic visits and compared for oxidative activity, taxonomy, and diversity.

resultsSignificant differences in oxidative metabolic activity, microbial taxonomy, and diversity were found between the CF and control sputum samples. Oxidative activity correlated positively with total genera but not with other measures of diversity or taxonomy, demonstrating that the metabolic assay complements the structural aspects of the microbiome. As expected, Pseudomonas was significantly enriched in CF samples, while Streptococcus and Prevotella were similarly abundant in both CF and control samples. Paired analysis of CF samples at separate clinic visits revealed comparable oxidative activity that correlated with similar stability in taxonomy and diversity.

conclusionsThe CLPP assay used in this study complements existing sequencing methods to delineate the oxidative metabolic footprint of the CF airway bacterial community. This method may be useful to study the CF microbial community over time and with changes in disease state.

Indexed as

AdultBacteriaCystic FibrosisDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeMicrobiotaMiddle AgedRespiratory SystemRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSputumDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S sequencingBacteriaBiolog Gen III MicroplateCommunity-level physiological profiling (CLPP)Cystic fibrosis (CF)MicrobiomeOxidative activityPseudomonas

Identifiers

PMID28666467
PMCPMC5493850
OpenAlexW2733925279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.