Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28666391›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2018

The combined impact of social support and perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder and without intellectual disability.

Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick, Carla A Mazefsky, Shaun M Eack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder: influence of age, sex, and a controlled, randomized mindfulness-based stress reduction pilot intervention.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. The Network Model of Mentalization, Social Vulnerability, and the Self in Autism: A Comparison With Neurotypical Adults.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Differences in the Social Experiences of Autistic and Non-Autistic Adolescents by Gender.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Adults with Autism Have Numerous Needs, and So Do Their Parents!Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick1 University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Carla A Mazefsky2 University of Pittsburgh, USA.
Shaun M Eack2 University of Pittsburgh, USA.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MAILICK, MARSHA RUTH · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MENTAL RETARDATION RESEARCHT32HD007489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sigan L Hartley · 1995 to 2026
$6.0M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI POLLAK, SETH D · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Adult Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH106450 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EACK, SHAUN M · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Social-Cognitive Rehabilitation and Brain Function in Early SchizophreniaK23MH095783 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EACK, SHAUN M · 2012 to 2015
$629k
Adapting Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for ASDR33MH085851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MINSHEW, NANCY J · 2011 to 2013
$624k
Adapting Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for ASDR21MH085851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MINSHEW, NANCY J · 2009 to 2010
$400k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007489NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH095783NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106450NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH085851NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH085851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying modifiable correlates of good quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder is of paramount importance for intervention development as the population of adults with autism spectrum disorder increases. This study sought to examine social support and perceived stress as potential modifiable correlates of quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder. We hypothesized that adults with autism spectrum disorder without co-occurring intellectual disabilities ( N = 40; aged 18-44 years) would report lower levels of social support and quality of life than typical community volunteers who were matched for age, sex, and race ( N = 25). We additionally hypothesized that social support would buffer the effect of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Results indicated that adults with autism spectrum disorder reported significantly lower levels of social support and quality of life than matched typical community volunteers. In addition, findings showed significant direct effects of social support and perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Social support did not buffer the effect of perceived stress on quality of life. Interventions that teach adults with autism spectrum disorder skills to help them better manage stress and cultivate supportive social relationships have the potential to improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAsperger’sautism spectrum disorderfriendshiphigh-functioning autisminterventionquality of lifesocial inclusionstress

Identifiers

PMID28666391
PMCPMC5711618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.