Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28665927›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2017

Age-dependent sensitivity of the mouse kidney to chronic nicotine exposure.

Istvan Arany, Samuel Hall, Mehul Dixit

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Unique, long-term effects of nicotine on adolescent brain.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Istvan AranyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Samuel HallDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Mehul DixitDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
University of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMany adolescents are exposed to nicotine via smoking, e-cigarette use, or second-hand smoke. Nicotine-induced renal oxidative stress and its long-term consequences may be higher in adolescents than in adults because of intrinsic factors in the adolescent kidney.MethodsAdolescent and adult male C57Bl/6J mice were subjected to 2 or 200 μg/ml nicotine, which closely emulates passive or active smoking, respectively, for 4 weeks. Extent of nicotine exposure (cotinine content), oxidative stress (HNE), renal function (creatinine), tubular injury (KIM-1), and pretreatment renal levels of select pro-oxidant (p66shc) and antioxidant (Nrf2/MnSOD) genes were determined. Impact of p66shc overexpression or Nrf2/MnSOD knockdown on low-/high-dose nicotine-induced oxidative stress was determined in cultured renal proximal tubule cells.ResultsDespite similar plasma/renal cotinine levels, renal HNE and KIM-1 contents were higher in adolescents compared with those in adults, whereas renal function was unaltered after passive or active smoking-equivalent nicotine exposure. Pretreatment levels of p66shc were higher, whereas Nrf2/MnSOD levels were lower in the adolescent kidney. In agreement with this, overexpression of p66shc or knockdown of Nrf2/MnSOD augmented nicotine-induced ROS production in renal proximal tubule cells.ConclusionChronic nicotine exposure incites higher oxidative stress in the adolescent than in adult kidney because of a pre-existent pro-oxidant milieu.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAldehydesAnimalsCells, CulturedCotinineCreatinineHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Kidney DiseasesKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNF-E2-Related Factor 2NicotineNicotinic AgonistsOxidative StressRisk FactorsAldehydesCotinineCreatinineHavcr1 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2NicotineNicotinic AgonistsShc1 protein, mouseSrc Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1Superoxide Dismutasetert-4-hydroxy-2-nonenalTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID28665927
OpenAlexW2724220896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.