Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28665883›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2017

Optimizing linkage to care and initiation and retention on treatment of adolescents with newly diagnosed HIV infection.

Eva Caroline Ruria, Rose Masaba, Judith Kose, Godfrey Woelk, Eliud Mwangi, Lucy Matu, Hillary Ng'eno, Beatrice Bikeri, Natella Rakhmanina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Barriers to Rapid Enrollment and ART Initiation Among U.S. HIV Care Facilities.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
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  18. Retention and Viral Suppression Among Adolescents Newly Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Adult HIV Care in Lima, Peru: A Retrospective Cohort Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva Caroline RuriaaElizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya bChildren's National Health System cThe George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.
Rose Masaba
Judith Kose
Godfrey Woelk
Eliud Mwangi
Lucy Matu
Hillary Ng'eno
Beatrice Bikeri
Natella Rakhmanina
George Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnsuccessful linkage to care and treatment increases adolescent HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This study evaluated the effect of a novel adolescent and youth Red Carpet Program (RCP) on the timing and outcomes of linkage to care.

designA prepost implementation evaluation of the pilot RCP program. SETTINGS: Healthcare facilities (HCFs) and schools in Homa Bay County, Kenya. STUDY

participantsHIV-infected adolescents (15-19 years) and youth (20-21 years).

interventionsRCP provided fast-track peer-navigated services, peer counseling, and psychosocial support at HCFs and schools in six Homa Bay subcounties in 2016. RCP training and sensitization was implemented in 50 HCFs and 25 boarding schools.

main outcome measuresNew adolescent and youth HIV diagnosis, linkage to and retention in care and treatment.

resultsWithin 6 months of program rollout, 559 adolescents and youths (481 women; 78 men) were newly diagnosed with HIV (15-19 years n = 277; 20-21 years, n = 282). The majority (n = 544; 97.3%) were linked to care, compared to 56.5% at preimplementation (P < 0.001). All (100.0%; n = 559) adolescents and youths received peer counseling and psychosocial support, and the majority (n = 430; 79.0%) were initiated on treatment. Compared to preimplementation, the proportion of adolescents and youths who were retained on treatment increased from 66.0 to 90.0% at 3 months (P < 0.001), and from 54.4 to 98.6% at 6 months (P < 0.001).

conclusionImplementation of RCP was associated with significant improvement in linkage to and early retention in care among adolescent and youth. The ongoing study will fully assess the efficacy of this linkage-to-care approach.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareHealth Services AdministrationAdolescentAnimalsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28665883
PMCPMC5497791
OpenAlexW2728859776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.