Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28665882›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2017

Continuous quality improvement intervention for adolescent and young adult HIV testing services in Kenya improves HIV knowledge.

Anjuli D Wagner, Cyrus Mugo, Shay Bluemer-Miroite, Peter M Mutiti, Dalton C Wamalwa, David Bukusi, Jillian Neary, Irene N Njuguna, Gabrielle O'Malley, Grace C John-Stewart and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Can Adolescents and Young Adults in Kenya Afford Free HIV Testing Services?The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anjuli D WagneraDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA bDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya cInternational Training and Education Center for Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA dVCT and HIV Prevention Unit/Youth Centre, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya eSchool of Medicine fDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA gResearch and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya hDepartment of Psychosocial and Community Health iDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cyrus Mugo
Shay Bluemer-Miroite
Peter M Mutiti
Dalton C Wamalwa
David Bukusi
Jillian Neary
Irene N Njuguna
Gabrielle O'Malley
Grace C John-Stewart
Jennifer A Slyker
Pamela K Kohler

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Deepa Rao · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
Systems analysis and improvement approach to improve pediatric HIV testing and linkage to careF32HD088204 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WAGNER, ANJULI DAWN · 2016 to 2019
$168k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD088204NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether continuous quality improvement (CQI) improves quality of HIV testing services for adolescents and young adults (AYA).

designCQI was introduced at two HIV testing settings: Youth Centre and Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Center, at a national referral hospital in Nairobi, Kenya.

methodsPrimary outcomes were AYA satisfaction with HIV testing services, intent to return, and accurate HIV prevention and transmission knowledge. Healthcare worker (HCW) satisfaction assessed staff morale. T tests and interrupted time series analysis using Prais-Winsten regression and generalized estimating equations accounting for temporal trends and autocorrelation were conducted.

resultsThere were 172 AYA (Youth Centre = 109, VCT = 63) during 6 baseline weeks and 702 (Youth Centre = 454, VCT = 248) during 24 intervention weeks. CQI was associated with an immediate increase in the proportion of AYA with accurate knowledge of HIV transmission at Youth Centre: 18 vs. 63% [adjusted risk difference (aRD) 0.42,95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21 to 0.63], and a trend at VCT: 38 vs. 72% (aRD 0.30, 95% CI -0.04 to 0.63). CQI was associated with an increase in the proportion of AYA with accurate HIV prevention knowledge in VCT: 46 vs. 61% (aRD 0.39, 95% CI 0.02-0.76), but not Youth Centre (P = 0.759). In VCT, CQI showed a trend towards increased intent to retest (4.0 vs. 4.3; aRD 0.78, 95% CI -0.11 to 1.67), but not at Youth Centre (P = 0.19). CQI was not associated with changes in AYA satisfaction, which was high during baseline and intervention at both clinics (P = 0.384, P = 0.755). HCW satisfaction remained high during intervention and baseline (P = 0.746).

conclusionCQI improved AYA knowledge and did not negatively impact HCW satisfaction. Quality improvement interventions may be useful to improve adolescent-friendly service delivery.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeQuality ImprovementAdolescentDiagnostic ServicesFemaleHealth Services ResearchHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28665882
PMCPMC5497779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.