Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28665271›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Human embryonic lung epithelial tips are multipotent progenitors that can be expanded in vitro as long-term self-renewing organoids.

Marko Z Nikolić, Oriol Caritg, Quitz Jeng, Jo-Anne Johnson, Dawei Sun, Kate J Howell, Jane L Brady, Usua Laresgoiti, George Allen, Richard Butler and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Tools of the trade: leveraging 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  19. The Morphological, Behavioral, and Transcriptomic Life Cycle of Anthrobots.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marko Z NikolićWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6304-6848
Oriol CaritgWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Quitz JengWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jo-Anne JohnsonWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dawei SunWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Kate J HowellDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jane L BradyWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Usua LaresgoitiWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
George AllenWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Richard ButlerWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Matthias ZilbauerDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Adam GiangrecoLungs for Living Research Centre, UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Emma L RawlinsWellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7426-3792

Funding

Cancer Research UK C6946/A14492Medical Research Council G0700089Medical Research Council G0900424Medical Research Council MC_PC_15004Medical Research Council MR/P009581/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092096Wellcome Trust 099175/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The embryonic mouse lung is a widely used substitute for human lung development. For example, attempts to differentiate human pluripotent stem cells to lung epithelium rely on passing through progenitor states that have only been described in mouse. The tip epithelium of the branching mouse lung is a multipotent progenitor pool that self-renews and produces differentiating descendants. We hypothesized that the human distal tip epithelium is an analogous progenitor population and tested this by examining morphology, gene expression and in vitro self-renewal and differentiation capacity of human tips. These experiments confirm that human and mouse tips are analogous and identify signalling pathways that are sufficient for long-term self-renewal of human tips as differentiation-competent organoids. Moreover, we identify mouse-human differences, including markers that define progenitor states and signalling requirements for long-term self-renewal. Our organoid system provides a genetically-tractable tool that will allow these human-specific features of lung development to be investigated.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHumansLungMiceOrganoidsRespiratory MucosaStem Cellsalveolar differentiationbranchingdevelopmental biologyhumanhuman biologylung developmentmedicinestem cellstem cellstip progenitor

Identifiers

PMID28665271
PMCPMC5555721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.