Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28665196›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Rural and urban injection drug use in Puerto Rico: Network implications for human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infection.

Courtney Thrash, Melissa Welch-Lazoritz, Gertrude Gauthier, Bilal Khan, Roberto Abadie, Kirk Dombrowski, Sandra Miranda De Leon, Yadira Rolon Colon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Courtney Thrasha University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Melissa Welch-Lazoritza University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Gertrude Gauthiera University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Bilal Khana University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Roberto Abadiea University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Kirk Dombrowskia University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.
Sandra Miranda De Leonb Puerto Rico Department of Health , San Juan , Puerto Rico.
Yadira Rolon Colonb Puerto Rico Department of Health , San Juan , Puerto Rico.

Funding

Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
Injection Risk Networks in Rural Puerto RicoR01DA037117 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI DOMBROWSKI, KIRK, KHAN, BILAL · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037117NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the short- and long-term transmission dynamics of blood-borne illnesses in network contexts represents an important public health priority for people who inject drugs and the general population that surrounds them. The purpose of this article is to compare the risk networks of urban and rural people who inject drugs in Puerto Rico. In the current study, network characteristics are drawn from the sampling "trees" used to recruit participants to the study. We found that injection frequency is the only factor significantly related to clustering behavior among both urban and rural people who inject drugs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPuerto RicoRiskRural PopulationSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUrban PopulationYoung AdultHCVHIVinjection drug usersnetwork affiliationRDS

Identifiers

PMID28665196
PMCPMC5841239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.