Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28664827›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2017

Smoking behavior and beliefs about the impact of smoking on anti-tuberculosis treatment among health care workers.

M J Magee, L Darchia, M Kipiani, T Chakhaia, R R Kempker, N Tukvadze, C J Berg, H M Blumberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking Prevalence among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Smoked Tobacco, Air Pollution, and Tuberculosis in Lao PDR: Findings from a National Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M J MageeDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
L DarchiaNational Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Tbilisi, Georgia.
M KipianiNational Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Tbilisi, Georgia.
T ChakhaiaNational Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Tbilisi, Georgia.
R R KempkerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta.
N TukvadzeNational Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Tbilisi, Georgia.
C J BergDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education.
H M BlumbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Department of Epidemiology and Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
National Center for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · GEEmory University · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Emory-Georgia TB Research Training ProgramD43TW007124 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Nestani Tukvadze · 2004 to 2026
$4.6M
Intra Cavitary Pharmacokinetics and Drug Resistance in Pulmonary TuberculosisK23AI103044 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEMPKER, RUSSELL RYAN · 2013 to 2017
$910k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI103044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingTuberculosis (TB) health care facilities throughout Georgia.

objectiveTo describe smoking behaviors among health care workers (HCWs) at TB facilities and determine HCWs' knowledge and beliefs regarding the impact of tobacco use on anti-tuberculosis treatment.

designCross-sectional survey from May to December 2014 in Georgia. Adult HCWs (age 18 years) at TB facilities were eligible. We administered a 60-question anonymous survey about tobacco use and knowledge of the effect of smoking on anti-tuberculosis treatment.

resultsOf the 431 HCWs at TB facilities who participated, 377 (87.5%) were female; the median age was 50 years (range 20-77). Overall, 59 (13.7%) HCWs were current smokers and 35 (8.1%) were past smokers. Prevalence of current smoking was more common among physicians than among nurses (18.6% vs. 7.9%, P < 0.0001). Among HCWs, 115 (26.7%) believed smoking does not impact anti-tuberculosis treatment, and only 25.3% of physicians/nurses received formal training in smoking cessation approaches. Physicians who smoked were significantly more likely to believe that smoking does not impact anti-tuberculosis treatment than non-smoking physicians (aOR 5.11, 95%CI 1.46-17.90).

conclusionAdditional education about the effect of smoking on TB treatment outcomes is needed for staff of TB health care facilities in Georgia. Nurses and physicians need more training about smoking cessation approaches for patients with TB.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelAdultAgedAntitubercular AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleGeorgia (Republic)Health FacilitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesPhysiciansAntitubercular Agents

Identifiers

PMID28664827
PMCPMC5661878
OpenAlexW2724414741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.