Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28664230›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2018

Cortical thickness abnormalities in trichotillomania: international multi-site analysis.

Samuel R Chamberlain, Michael Harries, Sarah A Redden, Nancy J Keuthen, Dan J Stein, Christine Lochner, Jon E Grant

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Body Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders: Behavioral Models and Neurobiological Mechanisms.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Duration of illness and cortical thickness in trichotillomania: Preliminary evidence for illness change over time.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  7. Trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder).Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel R ChamberlainDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Box 189 Level E4, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK. src33@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-8121
Michael HarriesDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sarah A ReddenDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nancy J KeuthenDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dan J SteinMRC Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christine LochnerMRC Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Jon E GrantDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Chicago · USHarvard University · USStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110049Wellcome Trust 110049/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trichotillomania is a prevalent but often hidden psychiatric condition, characterized by repetitive hair pulling. The aim of this study was to confirm or refute structural brain abnormalities in trichotillomania by pooling all available global data. De-identified MRI scans were pooled by contacting authors of previous studies. Cortical thickness and sub-cortical volumes were compared between patients and controls. Patients (n = 76) and controls (n = 41) were well-matched in terms of demographic characteristics. Trichotillomania patients showed excess cortical thickness in a cluster maximal at right inferior frontal gyrus, unrelated to symptom severity. No significant sub-cortical volume differences were detected in the regions of interest. Morphometric changes in the right inferior frontal gyrus appear to play a central role in the pathophysiology of trichotillomania, and to be trait in nature. The findings are distinct from other impulsive-compulsive disorders (OCD, ADHD, gambling disorder), which have typically been associated with reduced, rather than increased, cortical thickness. Future work should examine sub-cortical and cerebellar morphology using analytic approaches designed for this purpose, and should also characterize grey matter densities/volumes.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCerebral CortexFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInternationalityMaleOrgan SizeTrichotillomaniaCompulsivityImpulseImpulsivityMRINeuroimagingTrichotillomania

Identifiers

PMID28664230
PMCPMC5640149
OpenAlexW2730685504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.