Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28664122›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2015

Numerical reproduction of hemodynamics change by acupuncture on Taichong (LR-3) based on the lumped-parameter approximation model of the systemic arteries.

Atsushi Shirai, Takuya Suzuki, Takashi Seki

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Integrative medicine research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atsushi ShiraiInstitute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Takuya SuzukiGraduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Takashi SekiDivision of Geriatric Behavioral Neurology, Tohoku University CYRIC, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to develop a mathematical model of blood flow in the systemic circulation to emulate the change in hemodynamics by acupuncture therapy to elucidate the mechanism of the therapy. For this purpose, as a first step, a simple model of arterial blood flow was presented to reproduce previously reported change in the blood flow volume by the acupuncture needle stimulation of Taichong (LR-3).

methodsThis model was based on the lumped-parameter approximation of arterial blood flow together with linear resistance of peripheral circulation. It has been reported that blood flow in the left arm was enhanced after the stimulation, yielding the peripheral vascular resistance-regulated blood flow dominated by the sympathetic nervous system. In addition to the peripheral resistance, another parameter that possibly regulates the blood flow is the cross-sectional area of the vessel. These two factors were changed to numerically examine their contributions to the blood flow based on the hypothesis that they could be changed by the stimulation. The numerical result was compared with the experimental result to confirm the validity of the hypothesis that the blood flow in the arm is regulated by the peripheral resistance.

resultsThis model is extremely simple and the physical parameters introduced for the simulation were gleaned from different reports in the literature. It was demonstrated, however, that regulation of the peripheral resistance rather than of the cross-sectional area could reproduce the experimentally observed change in the blood flow. Moreover, the relationship between the changes in the flow volume and the systemic vascular resistance quantitatively matched the experimental data.

conclusionThe present model has a potential to emulate hemodynamic change by acupuncture therapy by incorporating physiological correlation of stimulation of an acupoint and regulation of parameters that affect the hemodynamics.

Indexed as

acupuncturehemodynamicslumped-parameter approximationmodelingsystemic vascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID28664122
PMCPMC5481802
OpenAlexW2144941500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.