Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28663553›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Functional and dynamic polymerization of the ALS-linked protein TDP-43 antagonizes its pathologic aggregation.

Tariq Afroz, Eva-Maria Hock, Patrick Ernst, Chiara Foglieni, Melanie Jambeau, Larissa A B Gilhespy, Florent Laferriere, Zuzanna Maniecka, Andreas Plückthun, Peer Mittl and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed, 332 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Crystal structure of human Dickkopf 4 cysteine-rich domain 1 and evaluation of conformational rigidity.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
  11. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. ALS and Huntington Disease: Unraveling the Connections between TDP-43 and Huntingtin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tariq AfrozInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Eva-Maria HockInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrick ErnstDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Chiara FoglieniLaboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Via Tesserete 46, CH-6900, Lugano, Switzerland.
Melanie JambeauInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Larissa A B GilhespyInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Florent LaferriereInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Zuzanna ManieckaInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas PlückthunDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peer MittlDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paolo PaganettiLaboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Via Tesserete 46, CH-6900, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-6324
Frédéric H T AllainInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Magdalini PolymenidouInstitute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland. magdalini.polymenidou@imls.uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHLaboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences · CHETH Zurich · CHZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TDP-43 is a primarily nuclear RNA-binding protein, whose abnormal phosphorylation and cytoplasmic aggregation characterizes affected neurons in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Here, we report that physiological nuclear TDP-43 in mouse and human brain forms homo-oligomers that are resistant to cellular stress. Physiological TDP-43 oligomerization is mediated by its N-terminal domain, which can adopt dynamic, solenoid-like structures, as revealed by a 2.1 Å crystal structure in combination with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electron microscopy. These head-to-tail TDP-43 oligomers are unique among known RNA-binding proteins and represent the functional form of the protein in vivo, since their destabilization results in loss of alternative splicing regulation of known neuronal RNA targets. Our findings indicate that N-terminal domain-driven oligomerization spatially separates the adjoining highly aggregation-prone, C-terminal low-complexity domains of consecutive TDP-43 monomers, thereby preventing low-complexity domain inter-molecular interactions and antagonizing the formation of pathologic aggregates.TDP-43 aggregation is observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Here the authors combine X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance and electron microscopy studies and show that physiological oligomerization of TDP-43 is mediated through its N-terminal domain, which forms functional and dynamic oligomers antagonizing pathologic aggregation.

Indexed as

Protein Aggregation, PathologicalAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceModels, MolecularPolymerizationProtein ConformationDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humanTardbp protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID28663553
PMCPMC5491494
OpenAlexW2649090908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.