Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28663541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The effect of trauma and PTSD on telomere length: An exploratory study in people exposed to combat trauma.

Tae Yong Kim, Se Joo Kim, Jong Rak Choi, Seung-Tae Lee, Jieun Kim, In Sik Hwang, Hae Gyung Chung, Jin Hee Choi, Hae Won Kim, Se Hyun Kim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The impact of serving in disaster relief among volunteers in Malaysia.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tae Yong KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4024-7177
Se Joo KimInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine & Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jong Rak ChoiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Seung-Tae LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jieun KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
In Sik HwangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hae Gyung ChungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin Hee ChoiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hae Won KimInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine & Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9321-8361
Se Hyun KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Institute of Clinical Psychopharmacology, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Jee In KangInstitute of Behavioral Science in Medicine & Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. jeeinkang@yuhs.ac.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-7183
Yonsei University · KRVeterans Health Service Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomere length has been suggested to be a cellular marker for age-related diseases as well as psychosocial stress. The present study investigated whether telomere length is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among veterans exposed to combat trauma in the Vietnam War. The potentially associated factors on cellular aging were considered. Korean male veterans with (n = 122) and without (n = 120) PTSD were included and leukocyte telomere length was measured with a quantitative PCR-based technique. As a whole, no significant difference in telomere length was found between PTSD and non-PTSD groups. In linear regression analysis stratified by trauma levels, among veterans exposed to severe combat (n = 45), PTSD status (B = -1.176, t = -2.259, p = 0.029), antidepressant use (B = 0.168, t = 2.528, p = 0.015), and education level (B = 0.019, t = 2.369, p = 0.023) affected telomere length. However, among veterans with light-to-moderate combat exposure (n = 197), only age (B = -0.007, t = -2.434, p = 0.016) and education level (B = 0.010, t = 2.295, p = 0.023) were associated with telomere length. In the Post-hoc analysis, antidepressant use was associated with longer telomere length in subjects exposed to severe combat. Our exploratory results suggest that PTSD status in combination with severe trauma may be associated with accelerated telomere shortening, and that antidepressant use may have a protective effect on telomere dynamics.

Indexed as

AgedCombat DisordersHumansMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalTelomereTelomere HomeostasisVeterans

Identifiers

PMID28663541
PMCPMC5491524
OpenAlexW2696553650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.