Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28662444›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Neighborhood disorder, peer network health, and substance use among young urban adolescents.

Michael J Mason, John M Light, Jeremy Mennis, Julie C Rusby, Erika Westling, Stephanie Crewe, Nikola Zaharakis, Thomas Way, Brian R Flay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Experiences and Attitudes of Rural Black People who Use Drugs.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
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  13. Early and Late Adolescent Factors that Predict Co-use of Cannabis with Alcohol and Tobacco in Young Adulthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J MasonCenter for Behavioral Health Research, University of Tennessee, United States. Electronic address: Michael.mason@vcuhealth.org.
John M LightOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, United States.
Jeremy MennisDepartment of Geography and Urban Studies, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Julie C RusbyOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, United States.
Erika WestlingOregon Research Institute, Eugene, OR, United States.
Stephanie CreweDepartment of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States.
Nikola ZaharakisCenter for Behavioral Health Research, University of Tennessee, United States.
Thomas WayDepartment of Computing Sciences, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, United States.
Brian R FlaySchool of Social and Behavioral Health Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States.
Oregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USOregon State University · USTemple University · USVillanova University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Social-spatial risk and protective mechanisms in urban adolescent substance useR01DA031724 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MASON, MICHAEL JON · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study investigated the moderating effect of peer networks on neighborhood disorder's association with substance use in a sample of primarily African American urban adolescents.

methodsA convenience sample of 248 adolescents was recruited from urban health care settings and followed for two years, assessing psychological, social, and geographic risk and protective characteristics. A subset of 106 substance using participants were used for the analyses. A moderation model was tested to determine if the influence of neighborhood disorder (percent vacant housing, assault index, percent single parent headed households, percent home owner occupied, percent below poverty line) on substance use was moderated by peer network health (sum of peer risk and protective behaviors).

resultsEvidence for hypothesized peer network moderation was supported. A latent growth model found that peer network health is most strongly associated with lower baseline substance use for young adolescents residing in more disordered neighborhoods. Over the course of two years (ages approximately 14-16) this protective effect declines, and the decline is stronger for more disordered neighborhoods.

conclusionsUnderstanding the longitudinal moderating effects of peer networks within high-risk urban settings is important to the development and testing of contextually sensitive peer-based interventions.

resultssuggest that targeting the potential protective qualities of peer networks may be a promising approach for interventions seeking to reduce substance use, particularly among younger urban adolescents living in high-risk neighborhoods.

Indexed as

AdolescentHumansPeer GroupPovertyResidence CharacteristicsSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationNeighborhood disorderPeer networksSubstance useUrban adolescents

Identifiers

PMID28662444
PMCPMC9015677
OpenAlexW2624801700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.