Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28662082›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Combination of poly I:C and Pam3CSK4 enhances activation of B cells in vitro and boosts antibody responses to protein vaccines in vivo.

Genevieve M Weir, Mohan Karkada, David Hoskin, Marianne M Stanford, Lisa MacDonald, Marc Mansour, Robert S Liwski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Bacterial Lipoproteins Induce BAFF ProductionFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  12. The Combinations Chitosan-PamInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genevieve M WeirResearch & Development, Immunovaccine Inc, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-7187
Mohan KarkadaResearch & Development, Immunovaccine Inc, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
David HoskinDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Marianne M StanfordResearch & Development, Immunovaccine Inc, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Lisa MacDonaldResearch & Development, Immunovaccine Inc, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Marc MansourResearch & Development, Immunovaccine Inc, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Robert S LiwskiDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CAImmunovaccine (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines that can rapidly induce strong and robust antibody-mediated immunity could improve protection from certain infectious diseases for which current vaccine formulations are inefficient. For indications such as anthrax and influenza, antibody production in vivo is a correlate of efficacy. Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists are frequently studied for their role as vaccine adjuvants, largely because of their ability to enhance initiation of immune responses to antigens by activating dendritic cells. However, TLRs are also expressed on B cells and may contribute to effective B cell activation and promote differentiation into antigen-specific antibody producing plasma cells in vivo. We sought to discover an adjuvant system that could be used to augment antibody responses to influenza and anthrax vaccines. We first characterized an adjuvant system in vitro which consisted of two TLR ligands, poly I:C (TLR3) and Pam3CSK4 (TLR2), by evaluating its effects on B cell activation. Each agonist enhanced B cell activation through increased expression of surface receptors, cytokine secretion and proliferation. However, when B cells were stimulated with poly I:C and Pam3CSK4 in combination, further enhancement to cell activation was observed. Using B cells isolated from knockout mice we confirmed that poly I:C and Pam3CSK4 were signaling through TLR3 and TLR2, respectively. B cells activated with Poly I:C and Pam3CSK4 displayed enhanced capacity to stimulate allogeneic CD4+ T cell activation and differentiate into antibody-producing plasma cells in vitro. Mice vaccinated with influenza or anthrax antigens formulated with poly I:C and Pam3CSK4 in DepoVax™ vaccine platform developed a rapid and strong antigen-specific serum antibody titer that persisted for at least 12 weeks after a single immunization. These results demonstrate that combinations of TLR adjuvants promote more effective B cell activation in vitro and can be used to augment antibody responses to vaccines in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleInfluenza VaccinesIn Vitro TechniquesLipopeptidesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutPoly I-CT-LymphocytesAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesLipopeptidesPam(3)CSK(4) peptidePoly I-C

Identifiers

PMID28662082
PMCPMC5491120
OpenAlexW2732383228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.