Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28661753›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2017

Rethinking the Belmont Report?

Phoebe Friesen, Lisa Kearns, Barbara Redman, Arthur L Caplan

Abstract readHistorical Article
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Ethical Considerations in Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation for Disorders of Consciousness.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2026
    Article
  3. A scoping review of Indigenous community-based research practices, guidelines, and ethical standards.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vulnerability in research ethics: A call for assessing vulnerability and implementing protections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Ethical guidelines for human research on children and adolescents: A narrative review study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. IRBs and the Protection-Inclusion Dilemma: Finding a Balance.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Uncovering key clinical trial features influencing recruitment.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Phoebe Friesena NYU School of Medicine.
Lisa Kearnsa NYU School of Medicine.
Barbara Redmana NYU School of Medicine.
Arthur L Caplana NYU School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article reflects on the relevance and applicability of the Belmont Report nearly four decades after its original publication. In an exploration of criticisms that have been raised in response to the report and of significant changes that have occurred within the context of biomedical research, five primary themes arise. These themes include the increasingly vague boundary between research and practice, unique harms to communities that are not addressed by the principle of respect for persons, and how growing complexity and commodification in research have shed light on the importance of transparency. The repercussions of Belmont's emphasis on the protection of vulnerable populations is also explored, as is the relationship between the report's ethical principles and their applications. It is concluded that while the Belmont Report was an impressive response to the ethical issues of its day, the field of research ethics involving human subjects may have outgrown it.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchResearch SubjectsBehavioral ResearchBeneficenceBiomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicHistory, 20th CenturyHuman ExperimentationHumansPersonal AutonomySocial JusticeUnited StatesautonomyBelmont Reportbeneficencehuman subjects researchjusticeresearch ethics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.