Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28660838›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2017

Measuring lifetime stress exposure and protective factors in life course research on racial inequality and birth outcomes.

Jennifer Malat, Farrah Jacquez, George M Slavich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha (Journal of medicine and life · 2025
    Trial
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  6. Review
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  9. Associations between lifetime stress exposure and prenatal health behaviors.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer Malata Department of Sociology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8558-1526
Farrah Jacquezb Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-7277
George M Slavichc Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences , University of California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5710-3818

Funding

Neural, Inflammatory, and Genomic Mechanisms Underlying Risk for Depression in AdolescenceK08MH103443 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SLAVICH, GEORGE MICHAEL · 2015 to 2018
$772k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH103443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a long-standing interest in better understanding how social factors contribute to racial disparities in health, including birth outcomes. A recent emphasis in this context has been on identifying the effects of stress exposure and protective factors experienced over the entire lifetime. Yet despite repeated calls for a life course approach to research on this topic, very few studies have actually assessed how stressors and protective factors occurring over women's lives relate to birth outcomes. We discuss this issue here by describing how challenges in the measurement of lifetime stress exposure and protective factors have prevented researchers from developing an empirically-based life course perspective on health. First, we summarize prevailing views on racial inequality and birth outcomes; second, we discuss measurement challenges that exist in this context; and finally, we describe both new tools and needed tools for assessing lifetime stress exposure and suggest opportunities for integrating information on stress exposure and psychosocial protective factors. We conclude that more studies are needed that integrate information about lifetime stress exposures and the protective factors that promote resilience against such exposures to inform policy and practice recommendations to reduce racial disparities in birth outcomes.

Indexed as

RacismSocioeconomic FactorsFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProtective FactorsResearchStress, Psychologicalbirth outcomeshealthmeasurementracial disparitiesresiliencesocial supportStress

Identifiers

PMID28660838
PMCPMC5589186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.