Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28660730›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2018

Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inactivation confers enhanced sensitivity to nicotine-induced dopamine release in the mouse nucleus accumbens.

Francisco J Pavon, Antonia Serrano, Nimish Sidhpura, Ilham Polis, David Stouffer, Fernando Rodriguez de Fonseca, Benjamin F Cravatt, Rémi Martin-Fardon, Loren H Parsons

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. FAAH and MAGL inhibition: Evolving approaches to treating substance use disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. D3 dopamine receptors and a missense mutation of fatty acid amide hydrolase linked in mouse and men: implication for addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  10. Decreased Cannabinoid CBBiological psychiatry · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco J PavonUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga/Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5256-8904
Antonia SerranoUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga/Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
Nimish SidhpuraDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ilham PolisDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
David StoufferDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Fernando Rodriguez de FonsecaUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga/Universidad de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
Benjamin F CravattDepartment of Chemical Physiology, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Rémi Martin-FardonDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Loren H ParsonsDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ES

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Remi Martin-Fardon · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Cognitive Function in Alcohol Dependence and Protracted WithdrawalR01AA022249 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARTIN-FARDON, REMI · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Alcohol dependence and brain endocannabinoid functionR01AA020404 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARTIN-FARDON, REMI · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020404NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine exerts its rewarding effects by promoting an increase in dopamine (DA) release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and this process is influenced by the endocannabinoid system. Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is the main enzyme responsible for the degradation of the endocannabinoid anandamide and other non-cannabinoid N-acylethanolamines. Previous research has reported that both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH enhance nicotine-induced conditioned place preference at low doses. We conducted a microdialysis study to characterize nicotine-induced changes in DA and serotonin (5-HT) levels in the NAc of FAAH knockout (KO) mice using a conditioned place preference-like paradigm with three nicotine doses (0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg, s.c.). Additionally, the effects of the selective FAAH inhibitor PF-3845 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) were also examined. Our data indicated that compared with wild-type mice, genetic deletion of FAAH selectively enhanced the effect of low-dose nicotine on DA release (p < 0.001) and resulted in a strong post-nicotine elevation in DA levels (p < 0.01). However, there were no differences between the genotypes at higher doses. Furthermore, FAAH KO mice displayed a moderate enhancement of the effect of low-dose nicotine on NAc 5-HT release (p < 0.05), with no differences between the genotypes at higher doses. Compared with vehicle-pretreated mice, mice pretreated with PF-3845 displayed an enhancement of the effect of low-dose nicotine on NAc DA release (p < 0.001), which resulted in a sustained increase in DA levels (p < 0.05). Similar to FAAH KO mice, PF-3845-pretreated mice displayed a moderate enhancement of the effect of low-dose nicotine on NAc 5-HT release (p < 0.01). These observations in mice suggest that enhanced nicotine-induced NAc DA release might contribute to increased sensitivity to the conditioned rewarding effects of low-dose nicotine following FAAH inhibition, which has been previously reported. Future studies combining behavioral and neurochemical approaches are needed to elucidate the precise mechanism of these effects.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsDopamineEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesMiceMice, KnockoutMicrodialysisNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNucleus AccumbensPiperidinesPyridinesAmidohydrolasesDopamineEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPF 3845PiperidinesPyridinesFAAHmicrodialysisnicotine

Identifiers

PMID28660730
PMCPMC5747548
OpenAlexW2729976776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.