Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28660389›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2017

Clinical and Molecular Characterization of Prader-Willi Syndrome.

G N Sanjeeva, Madhuri Maganthi, Himabindu Kodishala, Rohit Kumar R Marol, Pooja S Kulshreshtha, Elisa Lorenzetto, Jayarama S Kadandale, Uros Hladnik, P Raghupathy, Meenakshi Bhat

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Clinical screening and genetic diagnosis for Prader-Willi syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  5. Multimodal imaging in a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G N SanjeevaDepartment of Pediatric Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, South Hospital Complex, Dharmaram College Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 029, India. sanju_gn@rediffmail.com.
Madhuri MaganthiDepartment of Pediatric Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, South Hospital Complex, Dharmaram College Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 029, India.
Himabindu KodishalaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Rohit Kumar R MarolDepartment of Pediatric Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, South Hospital Complex, Dharmaram College Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 029, India.
Pooja S KulshreshthaDepartment of Molecular Cytogeneticis, Centre for Human Genetics, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Elisa Lorenzetto"Mauro Baschirotto" Institute for Rare Diseases, B.I.R.D. Foundation, Vicenza, Italy.
Jayarama S KadandaleDepartment of Molecular Cytogeneticis, Centre for Human Genetics, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Uros Hladnik"Mauro Baschirotto" Institute for Rare Diseases, B.I.R.D. Foundation, Vicenza, Italy.
P RaghupathyDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Meenakshi BhatDepartment of Pediatric Genetics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, South Hospital Complex, Dharmaram College Post, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560 029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the clinical presentations and molecular diagnosis to aid the clinicians in early diagnosis and appropriate management of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS).

methodsThirty-four clinically diagnosed PWS cases were enrolled after obtaining informed consent/assent. Demographic details, clinical data and anthropometry were recorded using structured proforma. The facial dysmorphology was evaluated. Appropriate genetic testing was performed to confirm the diagnosis.

resultsAt diagnosis, the most common clinical features included obesity (59%) and short stature (53%). Distinct dysmorphic features were observed in 67%. Neonatal hypotonia with feeding difficulty, delayed development in infancy and childhood behavioral problems were reported in 94%, 94% and 74% respectively. Food seeking behavior and hyperphagia was reported in 67%. Seizures were reported in 47%. All children had underdeveloped external genitalia. Growth hormone (GH) deficiency and impaired glucose tolerance were found in 56% and 50% respectively. Sleep related problems were seen in 67%. Skin and rectal picking were reported in 67%. FISH confirmed micro-deletion was found in 64.7% and abnormal methylation in 35%, of which uniparental disomy was confirmed in 14.7%.

conclusionsClinical suspicion is vital for early detection of PWS. Confirmation of the diagnosis requires complex multi-tier molecular genetic testing.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesPrader-Willi SyndromeYoung AdultClinical featuresGenetic testingNeurobehavioral problemsObesityPrader-Willi syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.