Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28660284›Full record

ReviewUrolithiasis2018

Primary hyperoxaluria in populations of Pakistan origin: results from a literature review and two major registries.

Jamsheer Jehangir Talati, Sally-Anne Hulton, Sander F Garrelfs, Wajahat Aziz, Shoaib Rao, Amanullah Memon, Zafar Nazir, Raziuddin Biyabani, Saqib Qazi, Iqbal Azam and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Review in Urolithiasis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global access to management of primary hyperoxaluria: a survey on behalf of OxalEurope, G&K Working Group of the ERA and ESPN.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Novel therapeutic approaches for the primary hyperoxalurias.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jamsheer Jehangir TalatiDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan. jamsheer.talati@aku.edu.
Sally-Anne HultonDepartment of Nephrology, Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6 NH, UK.
Sander F GarrelfsDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center (AMC), Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wajahat AzizDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shoaib RaoDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amanullah MemonDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zafar NazirDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Raziuddin BiyabaniDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saqib QaziDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Iqbal AzamDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aysha Habib KhanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jamil AhmedDepartment of Surgery (Urology), Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lena JafriDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammad ZeeshanDepartment of Microbiology, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P O Box 3500, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKBirmingham Children's Hospital · GBEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary hyperoxalurias (PH) are devastating, autosomal recessive diseases causing renal stones. Undifferentiated hyperoxaluria is seen in up to 43% of Pakistani paediatric stone patients. High rates of consanguinity in Pakistan suggest significant local prevalence. There is no detailed information regarding number of cases, clinical features, and genetics in Pakistan-origin (P-o) patients. We reviewed available information on P-o PH patients recorded in the literature as well as from two major PH registries (the Rare Kidney Stone Consortium PH Registry (RKSCPHR) and the OxalEurope PH Registry (OxER); and the Aga Khan University Hospital in Pakistan. After excluding overlaps, we noted 217 P-o PH subjects (42 in OxER and 4 in RKSCPHR). Presentations were protean. Details of mutations were available for 94 patients of 201 who had genetic analyses. Unique mutations were noted. Mutation [c.508G>A (p. Gly170Arg)] (present in up to 25% in the West) was reported in only one case. In one series, only 30% had mutations on exons 1,4,7 of AGXT. Of 42 P-o patients in OxER, 52.4% were PH1, 45.2% PH2, and 2.4% PH3. Of concern is that diagnosis was made after renal transplant rejection (four cases) and on bone-marrow aspiration (in five). Lack of consideration of PH as a diagnosis, late diagnosis, and loss of transplanted kidneys mandates that PH be searched for diligently. Mutation analysis will need to extend to all exons and include PH 1,2,3. There is a need to spread awareness and identify patients through a scoring or screening system that alerts physicians to consider a diagnosis of PH.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityDelayed DiagnosisDNA Mutational AnalysisGenetic TestingHumansHyperoxaluria, PrimaryIncidencePakistanPrevalenceRegistriesTransaminasesAlanine-glyoxylate transaminaseTransaminasesConsanguinityEnd-stage renal diseaseMutation analysisOxalate crystalsOxalate stonesOxalosisPakistan originPrimary hyperoxaluria

Identifiers

PMID28660284
OpenAlexW2729625091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.