ReviewFrontiers in immunology2017
Graphene and the Immune System: A Romance of Many Dimensions.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed.
- Graphene Triggers Inflammation in Murine Microglia via Phagocytosis.Small science · 2026Article
- Review
- Modification of low nickel biograde stainless steel with graphene oxide for enhanced corrosion resistance and in vivo biocompatibility.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Biocompatibility of Water-Dispersible Pristine Graphene and Graphene Oxide Using a Close-to-Human Animal Model: A Pilot Study on Swine.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Formation of bone tissue apatite on starch-based nanofiber-capped nanohydroxyapatite and reduced graphene oxide: a preliminary study.Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024Article
- Review
- TPG-functionalized PLGA/PCL nanofiber membrane facilitates periodontal tissue regeneration by modulating macrophages polarization via suppressing PI3K/AKT and NF-κB signaling pathways.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Graphene Oxide (GO)-Based Bioink with Enhanced 3D Printability and Mechanical Properties for Tissue Engineering Applications.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Application of Graphene Oxide in Oral Surgery: A Systematic Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Enriched Graphene Oxide-Polypropylene Suture Threads Buttons Modulate the Inflammatory Pathway Induced byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Curcumin in Breast Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023Review
- Immunotoxicity of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials, Starring Phagocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Controllable graphene oxide-based biocompatible hybrid interface as an anti-fibrotic coating for metallic implants.Materials today. Bio · 2022Article
- Flake Graphene-Based Nanomaterial Approach for Triggering a Ferroptosis as an Attractive Theranostic Outlook for Tackling Non-Small Lung Cancer: A Mini Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- 2D Materials for Cardiac Tissue Repair and Regeneration.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Review
- Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Increase Reactivity of Primary Monocytes towards Various Bacteria and Modulate Their Differentiation into Macrophages.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Carbon nanomaterials for cardiovascular theranostics: Promises and challenges.Bioactive materials · 2021Review
- Stimulation of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells with Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide Affect Cancer Progression.Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis · 2021Review
- Gold Nanoparticles and Graphene Oxide Flakes Synergistic Partaking in Cytosolic Bactericidal Augmentation: Role of ROS and NOX2 Activity.Microorganisms · 2021Article
- An Immunological Approach to the Biocompatibility of Mesoporous SiOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Graphene-based materials (GBMs) are emerging as attractive materials for biomedical applications. Understanding how these materials are perceived by and interact with the immune system is of fundamental importance. Phagocytosis is a major mechanism deployed by the immune system to remove pathogens, particles, and cellular debris. Here, we discuss recent studies on the interactions of GBMs with different phagocytic cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. The importance of assessing GBMs for endotoxin contamination is discussed as this may skew results. We also explore the role of the bio-corona for interactions of GBMs with immune cells. Finally, we highlight recent evidence for direct plasma membrane interactions of GBMs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.