Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28659629›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Engineering Biodegradable and Biocompatible Bio-ionic Liquid Conjugated Hydrogels with Tunable Conductivity and Mechanical Properties.

Iman Noshadi, Brian W Walker, Roberto Portillo-Lara, Ehsan Shirzaei Sani, Nayara Gomes, Mohammad Reza Aziziyan, Nasim Annabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Design of PEG-Based Hydrogels as Soft Ionic Conductors.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Recent Progress in Artificial Neurons for Neuromodulation.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iman NoshadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Brian W WalkerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Roberto Portillo-LaraDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Ehsan Shirzaei SaniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nayara GomesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Mohammad Reza AziziyanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nasim AnnabiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. n.annabi@neu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional methods to engineer electroconductive hydrogels (ECHs) through the incorporation of conductive nanomaterials and polymers exhibit major technical limitations. These are mainly associated with the cytotoxicity, as well as poor solubility, processability, and biodegradability of their components. Here, we describe the engineering of a new class of ECHs through the functionalization of non-conductive polymers with a conductive choline-based bio-ionic liquid (Bio-IL). Bio-IL conjugated hydrogels exhibited a wide range of highly tunable physical properties, remarkable in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility, and high electrical conductivity without the need for additional conductive components. The engineered hydrogels could support the growth and function of primary cardiomyocytes in both two dimentinal (2D) and three dimensional (3D) cultures in vitro. Furthermore, they were shown to be efficiently biodegraded and possess low immunogenicity when implanted subcutaneously in rats. Taken together, our results suggest that Bio-IL conjugated hydrogels could be implemented and readily tailored to different biomedical and tissue engineering applications.

Identifiers

PMID28659629
PMCPMC5489531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.