Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28659580›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Palmitic Acid-BSA enhances Amyloid-β production through GPR40-mediated dual pathways in neuronal cells: Involvement of the Akt/mTOR/HIF-1α and Akt/NF-κB pathways.

Jeong Yeon Kim, Hyun Jik Lee, Sei-Jung Lee, Young Hyun Jung, Dae Young Yoo, In Koo Hwang, Je Kyung Seong, Jung Min Ryu, Ho Jae Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jeong Yeon KimDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jik LeeDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Sei-Jung LeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan, 38610, Republic of Korea.
Young Hyun JungDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Dae Young YooBK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
In Koo HwangBK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0533-4638
Je Kyung SeongBK21 PLUS Program for Creative Veterinary Science Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min RyuDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Korea.
Ho Jae HanDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. hjhan@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRChonnam National University · KRDaegu Haany University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiological actions of fatty acids (FAs) on Alzheimer's disease (AD), which are possibly mediated by genomic effects, are widely known; however, their non-genomic actions remain elusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the non-genomic mechanism of extra-cellular palmitic acid (PA) regulating beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) production, which may provide a link between obesity and the occurrence of AD. In an obese mouse model, a high-fat diet (HFD) significantly increased the expression levels of APP and BACE1 as well as the AD pathology in the mouse brain. We further found that PA conjugated with bovine serum albumin (PA-BSA) increased the expression of APP and BACE1 and the production of Aβ through the G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) in SK-N-MC cells. PA-BSA coupling with GPR40 significantly induced Akt activation which is required for mTOR/p70S6K1-mediated HIF-1α expression and NF-κB phosphorylation facilitating the transcriptional activity of the APP and BACE1 genes. In addition, silencing of APP and BACE1 expression significantly decreased the production of Aβ in SK-N-MC cells treated with PA-BSA. In conclusion, these results show that extra-cellular PA coupled with GPR40 induces the expression of APP and BACE1 to facilitate Aβ production via the Akt-mTOR-HIF-1α and Akt-NF-κB pathways in SK-N-MC cells.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCattleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceModels, BiologicalNeuronsNF-kappa BPalmitic AcidPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-28)Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanFFAR1 protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNF-kappa BPalmitic AcidPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSerum Albumin, BovineTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28659580
PMCPMC5489526
OpenAlexW2654036516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.