Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28659340›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

The long non-coding RNA GAS5 regulates transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-induced smooth muscle cell differentiation via RNA Smad-binding elements.

Rui Tang, Gui Zhang, Yung-Chun Wang, Xiaohan Mei, Shi-You Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetic Regulation by lncRNA GAS5/miRNA/mRNA Network in Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Roles of non-coding RNAs in intercellular crosstalk in cardiovascular diseases.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Circular RNAs in cardiovascular diseases.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022
    Review
  9. Long Noncoding RNAMolecular and cellular biology · 2022
    Article
  10. CircSOD2: A Novel Regulator for Smooth Muscle Proliferation and Neointima Formation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Janus Kinase 3 Deficiency Promotes Vascular Reendothelialization-Brief Report.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. LncRNA GAS5 attenuates fibroblast activation through inhibiting Smad3 signaling.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. LncRNA GAS5 regulates vascular smooth muscle cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via p53 pathway.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui TangFrom the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Gui ZhangFrom the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Yung-Chun WangFrom the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Xiaohan MeiFrom the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602.
Shi-You ChenFrom the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. Electronic address: sc229@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Novel mechanism of smooth muscle phenotypic modulation and vascular remodelingR01HL119053 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2014 to 2023
$3.8M
Smad2 in vascular smooth muscle homeostasisR01HL135854 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2017 to 2020
$2.0M
Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2 in smooth muscle phenotype modulationR01HL123302 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHEN, SHIYOU · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119053NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123302NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smooth muscle cell (SMC) differentiation is essential for vascular development, and TGF-β signaling plays a critical role in this process. Although long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate various cellular events, their functions in SMC differentiation remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the lncRNA growth arrest-specific 5 (GAS5) suppresses TGF-β/Smad3 signaling in smooth muscle cell differentiation of mesenchymal progenitor cells. We found that forced expression of GAS5 blocked, but knockdown of GAS5 increased, the expression of SMC contractile proteins. Mechanistically, GAS5 competitively bound Smad3 protein via multiple RNA Smad-binding elements (rSBEs), which prevented Smad3 from binding to SBE DNA in TGF-β-responsive SMC gene promoters, resulting in suppression of SMC marker gene transcription and, consequently, in inhibition of TGF-β/Smad3-mediated SMC differentiation. Importantly, other lncRNAs or artificially synthesized RNA molecules that contained rSBEs also effectively inhibited TGF-β/Smad3 signaling, suggesting that lncRNA-rSBE may be a general mechanism used by cells to fine-tune Smad3 activity in both basal and TGF-β-stimulated states. Taken together, our results have uncovered an lncRNA-based mechanism that modulates TGF-β/Smad3 signaling during SMC differentiation.

Indexed as

Response ElementsSignal TransductionAnimalsBinding, CompetitiveBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, ReporterIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceIsoquinolinesMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMuscle ProteinsMuscle, Smooth, VascularNucleic Acid Conformation6,7-dimethyl-2-(2E)-3-(1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-3-yl-prop-2-enoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrochlorideBiomarkersIsoquinolineslong non-coding RNA GAS5, mouseMuscle ProteinsPyridinesPyrrolesRNARNA, Long NoncodingRNA, recombinantSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1differentiationGAS5long non-coding RNA (long ncRNA, lncRNA)signal transductionSmad3smooth muscleTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID28659340
PMCPMC5572929
OpenAlexW2731847432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.