Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28658990›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug targeting2018

Optimisation of peptides that actively cross the tympanic membrane by random amino acid extension: a phage display study.

Arwa Kurabi, Daniel Schaerer, Lisa Chang, Kwang Pak, Allen F Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug targeting, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endolysins: targetingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Panel 1: Biotechnology, biomedical engineering and new models of otitis media.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  7. Panel 3: Genomics, precision medicine and targeted therapies.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arwa Kurabia Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology , School of Medicine, University of California , La Jolla , CA , USA.
Daniel Schaerera Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology , School of Medicine, University of California , La Jolla , CA , USA.
Lisa Changa Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology , School of Medicine, University of California , La Jolla , CA , USA.
Kwang Paka Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology , School of Medicine, University of California , La Jolla , CA , USA.
Allen F Ryana Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology , School of Medicine, University of California , La Jolla , CA , USA.
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Middle ear responses in Otitis MediaR01DC000129 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 1989 to 2021
$6.8M
Innovative therapy for diseases of the middle earR01DC012595 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2012 to 2023
$3.3M
OTOLARYNGOLOGY TRAINING IN IMMUN., VIROL. &MOLEC. BIOL.T32DC000028 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 1989 to 2020
$2.1M
Basic Mechanisms on Hearing Loss of Cochlear OriginI01BX001205 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI RYAN, ALLEN F. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001205NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000129NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012595NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local treatment of middle ear (ME) disease currently requires surgical penetration of the tympanic membrane (TM). We previously discovered 12-mer peptides that are actively transported across the intact TM, a process that could be used for non-invasive drug delivery into the ME. To optimise transport and provide further understanding of the peptides transport mechanism, we extended two of the candidate peptides by six additional amino acids at random, and screened the resulting 18-mers libraries on TMs of rats with active bacterial otitis media (OM) for transport efficiency using phage display. Six identified peptides were individually tested in vivo for trans-TM transport to verify the tissue specificity. Three exhibited enhanced transport compared to their parent 12-mer scaffold, with the best showing an approximately nine-fold increase. Sequence analysis revealed anchor residues and structural features associated with enhanced transport. This included the prominent display of conserved sequence motifs at the extended free ends of the predicted peptide structures.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiological TransportHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeOtitis MediaPeptide LibraryPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTympanic MembranePeptide LibraryPeptidesactive transportconserved motifsDrug deliveryotitis mediapeptide structure

Identifiers

PMID28658990
PMCPMC6223256
OpenAlexW2731551036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.