Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28658942›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2018

Cellular Senescence Biomarker p16INK4a+ Cell Burden in Thigh Adipose is Associated With Poor Physical Function in Older Women.

Jamie N Justice, Heather Gregory, Tamar Tchkonia, Nathan K LeBrasseur, James L Kirkland, Stephen B Kritchevsky, Barbara J Nicklas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie N JusticeSticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Internal Medicine - Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine (WFSM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Heather GregorySticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Internal Medicine - Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine (WFSM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Tamar TchkoniaRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Nathan K LeBrasseurRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
James L KirklandRobert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Stephen B KritchevskySticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Internal Medicine - Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine (WFSM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Barbara J NicklasSticht Center for Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Prevention, Internal Medicine - Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine (WFSM), Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Wake Forest University · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Effect of Aging on Preadipocyte DifferentiationR37AG013925 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Loss of fat tissue and functional responses to exercise in older, obese adultsR01AG020583 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NICKLAS, BARBARA J · 2002 to 2013
$4.0M
Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
Senescent Cell Burden in Human Aging and Obesity: Functional Consequences and Reduction by Caloric RestrictionK01AG059837 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JUSTICE, JAMIE NICOLE · 2018 to 2022
$519k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059837NIA NIH HHS L30 AG057113NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020583NIA NIH HHS R37 AG013925NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ample evidence implicates cellular senescence as a contributor to frailty and functional decline in rodents, but considerable effort remains to translate these findings to human aging. Methods: We quantified senescence biomarker p16INK4a-expressing cells in thigh adipose tissue obtained from older women previously enrolled in a 5-month resistance training intervention, with or without caloric restriction (RT ± CR, n = 11 baseline, 8 pre-post-intervention pairs). Women in this subsample were older (72.9 ± 3.4 y) and overweight/obese (body mass index: 30.6 ± 2.4 kg/m2). p16INK4a+ cells were identified from 12 to 20 random visual fields/sample at 20× magnification (immunohistochemical, nuclear staining) and were present in all adipose samples. Results: Cross-sectional associations were observed between p16INK4a+ cell burden and physical function, including grip strength (r = -0.74), 400-m walk time (r = 0.74), 4-m gait speed (r = -0.73), and self-perceived mobility (r = -0.78) (p ≤ .05). These relationships remained significant after independent adjustments for age and adiposity (p ≤ .05). p16INK4a+ cell abundance was lower following the intervention (pre: 5.47 ± 3.4%, post: 2.17 ± 1.1% count p16INK4a+ cells, p ≤ .05). Conclusions: These results provide proof-of-concept that p16INK4a+ cells in thigh adipose are associated with physical function, and may be sensitive to change with RT ± CR in overweight/obese older women.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityAgedAgingBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCaloric RestrictionCellular SenescenceCross-Sectional StudiesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyHumansObesityOverweightBiomarkersCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID28658942
PMCPMC6001887
OpenAlexW2731074566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.