Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28658286›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

MYBPC3 mutations are associated with a reduced super-relaxed state in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

James W McNamara, Amy Li, Sean Lal, J Martijn Bos, Samantha P Harris, Jolanda van der Velden, Michael J Ackerman, Roger Cooke, Cristobal G Dos Remedios

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immature and mature myocardium in the pathophysiology of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a Disease of Sarcomere Proteins.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Myosin inhibitors for treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

James W McNamaraDiscipline of Anatomy & Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3754-6405
Amy LiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States of America.
Sean LalDiscipline of Anatomy & Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
J Martijn BosDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Samantha P HarrisDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Jolanda van der VeldenDepartment of Physiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michael J AckermanDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States of America.
Roger CookeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States of America.
Cristobal G Dos RemediosDiscipline of Anatomy & Histology, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUMayo Clinic · USAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "super-relaxed state" (SRX) of myosin represents a 'reserve' of motors in the heart. Myosin heads in the SRX are bound to the thick filament and have a very low ATPase rate. Changes in the SRX are likely to modulate cardiac contractility. We previously demonstrated that the SRX is significantly reduced in mouse cardiomyocytes lacking cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C). Here, we report the effect of mutations in the cMyBP-C gene (MYBPC3) using samples from human patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Left ventricular (LV) samples from 11 HCM patients were obtained following myectomy surgery to relieve LV outflow tract obstruction. HCM samples were genotyped as either MYBPC3 mutation positive (MYBPC3mut) or negative (HCMsmn) and were compared to eight non-failing donor hearts. Compared to donors, only MYBPC3mut samples display a significantly diminished SRX, characterised by a decrease in both the number of myosin heads in the SRX and the lifetime of ATP turnover. These changes were not observed in HCMsmn samples. There was a positive correlation (p < 0.01) between the expression of cMyBP-C and the proportion of myosin heads in the SRX state, suggesting cMyBP-C modulates and maintains the SRX. Phosphorylation of the myosin regulatory light chain in MYBPC3mut samples was significantly decreased compared to the other groups, suggesting a potential mechanism to compensate for the diminished SRX. We conclude that by altering both contractility and sarcomeric energy requirements, a reduced SRX may be an important disease mechanism in patients with MYBPC3 mutations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCarrier ProteinsFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle RelaxationMutationMyocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacMyosin Binding Protein CMyosinsYoung AdultCarrier ProteinsMyosin Binding Protein CMyosins

Identifiers

PMID28658286
PMCPMC5489194
OpenAlexW2729548803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.