Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28658177›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

Short-term microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation to improve muscle function in the elderly: A randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled clinical trial.

Dong Rak Kwon, Jihoon Kim, Yongmin Kim, Sungho An, Jinmyoung Kwak, Sungjae Lee, Suyeon Park, Yoon Hee Choi, Yang Kyun Lee, Ji Woong Park

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Potential of Electrical Stimulation and Smart Textiles for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2022
    Article
  10. Effects of Acute Microcurrent Electrical Stimulation on Muscle Function and Subsequent Recovery Strategy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dong Rak KwonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon Kim
Yongmin Kim
Sungho An
Jinmyoung Kwak
Sungjae Lee
Suyeon Park
Yoon Hee Choi
Yang Kyun Lee
Ji Woong Park

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrocurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation (MENS) has been suggested to improve muscle function and restore damaged muscle. However, current evidence is insufficient to determine the effectiveness of this therapy in age-dependent muscle weakness. Therefore, a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, sham-controlled clinical trial was designed to evaluate the effects of short-term MENS on muscle function in the elderly.

methodsA total of 38 healthy elderly participants aged 65 years and above were enrolled and randomly divided into 2 stimulation groups: real or sham MENS group. Real or sham MENS were applied to the 8 anatomical points of the dominant arm and leg during the course of 40 minutes. We performed muscle function tests at baseline and after the intervention: the handgrip strength tests (HGS, kg), the root mean square values (RMS, μV), and the single leg heel-rise tests (HRT) to determine changes in the strength, activity, and endurance of the elderly muscle, respectively.

resultsIn the real MENS group, the mean values of the HGS and the number of plantar flexions were significantly increased, but the RMS value of the electromyography signal was significantly decreased after the real intervention (P < .05). However, the sham MENS group showed a significant decrease in the number of plantar flexions and the total time for HRT after the sham stimulation (P < .05). The mean difference in the RMS value was significantly lower, but the number of plantar flexions and the total time for HRT was significantly higher in the real MENS group than in the sham MENS group (P < .05).

conclusionThe findings suggest that short-term application of MENS may play a partial role in enhancing physical activities of the elderly, as it can improve some muscle function.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyAgedDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyFemaleHand StrengthHumansLegMaleMuscle, SkeletalPhysical EnduranceTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28658177
PMCPMC5500099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.