Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28658096›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Is pregabalin effective and safe in total knee arthroplasty? A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Chao Han, Ming-Jie Kuang, Jian-Xiong Ma, Xin-Long Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Reduced opiate use after total knee arthroplasty using computer-assisted cryotherapy.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao HanDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital, Hexi District Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ming-Jie Kuang
Jian-Xiong Ma
Xin-Long Ma
Tianjin Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) varies and has been investigated for years. Pregabalin as an anticonvulsant agent that selectively affects the nociceptive process has been used for pain relief after operation. This meta-analysis was conducted to examine the evidence of pregabalin in TKA.

methodsSystematic searches of all related literatures were conducted using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Only randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) for TKA were included. The postoperative narcotic requirements, visual analog scale scores, knee flexion range, and relative risk of incidence rate of adverse effects in the pregabalin group versus placebo group were extracted throughout the study.

resultsSeven placebo-controlled RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The use of pregabalin significantly decrease the postoperative total morphine consumption (P < .05) and increase the passive knee flexion range (P < .05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of some side effects (nausea, vomiting, pruritus, and constipation) was less in the pregabalin group (P < .05).

conclusionsThe administration of pregabalin is not only efficacious in the reduction of narcotic requirements and incidence of some adverse effect, but also workable for the improvement of passive knee flexion range after TKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeAnalgesicsHumansPostoperative PainPregabalinRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnalgesicsPregabalin

Identifiers

PMID28658096
PMCPMC5500018
OpenAlexW2724769159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.