Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28657407›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2017

Comorbidity does not predict long-term mortality after total hip arthroplasty.

Erik Bülow, Ola Rolfson, Peter Cnudde, Cecilia Rogmark, Göran Garellick, Szilárd Nemes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Predictive Ability of Comorbidity Indices for Surgical Morbidity and Mortality: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Effect of enhanced recovery after surgery on postoperative function and pain in total hip arthroplasty patients with high comorbidity].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Trial
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  15. How Does Mortality Risk Change Over Time After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty?Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2019
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  20. Is Preoperative Patient-Reported Health Status Associated with Mortality after Total Hip Replacement?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erik Bülowa Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.
Ola Rolfsona Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.
Peter Cnuddea Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.
Cecilia Rogmarka Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.
Göran Garellicka Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.
Szilárd Nemesa Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Center for Registers , Västra Götaland, Gothenburg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - In-hospital death following total hip arthroplasty (THA) is related to comorbidity. The long-term effect of comorbidity on all-cause mortality is, however, unknown for this group of patients and it was investigated in this study. Patients and methods - We used data from the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, linked to the National Patient Register from the National Board of Health and Welfare, for patients operated on with THA in 1999-2012. We identified 120,836 THAs that could be included in the study. We evaluated the predictive power of the Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidity indices on mortality, using concordance indices calculated after 5, 8, and 14 years after THA. Results - All comorbidity indices performed poorly as predictors, in fact worse than a base model with age and sex only. Elixhauser was, however, the least bad choice and it predicted mortality with concordance indices 0.59, 0.58, and 0.56 for 5, 8, and 14 years after THA. Interpretation - Comorbidity indices are poor predictors of long-term mortality after THA.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipComorbidityFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleOsteoarthritis, HipProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSweden

Identifiers

PMID28657407
PMCPMC5560207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.