ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2017
In Situ Capture of Bacterial Toxins for Antivirulence Vaccination.
Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Engineered hybrid cell membrane nanosystems for treating cardiovascular diseases.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- An Intelligent and Conductive Hydrogel with Multiresponsive and ROS Scavenging Properties for Infection Prevention and Anti-Inflammatory Treatment Assisted by Electrical Stimulation for Diabetic Wound.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- A genetically engineered neuronal membrane-based nanotoxoid elicits protective immunity against neurotoxins.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Nanoformulations in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications: Green Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Multifunctional cell membranes-based nano-carriers for targeted therapies: a review of recent trends and future perspective.Drug delivery · 2023Review
- Nanotherapeutics with immunoregulatory functions for the treatment of bacterial infection.Biomaterials research · 2023Review
- Engineering white blood cell membrane-camouflaged nanocarriers for inflammation-related therapeutics.Bioactive materials · 2023Review
- Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Design Strategies for Cellular Nanosponges as Medical Countermeasures.BME frontiers · 2023Review
- Cell-membrane-coated nanoparticles for the fight against pathogenic bacteria, toxins, and inflammatory cytokines associated with sepsis.Theranostics · 2023Review
- Article
- Biomimetic Neutrophil Nanotoxoids Elicit Potent Immunity againstNano letters · 2022Article
- Nanotoxoid vaccination protects against opportunistic bacterial infections arising from immunodeficiency.Science advances · 2022Article
- Codelivery of Antigens and Adjuvant in Polymeric Nanoparticles Coated With Native Parasite Membranes Induces Protective Mucosal Immunity Against Giardia lamblia.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Nanodelivery of STING agonists against cancer and infectious diseases.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022Review
- Biocompatible Assessment of Erythrocyte Membrane-Camouflaged Polymeric PLGA Nanoparticles in Pregnant Mice: Both on Maternal and Fetal/Juvenile Mice.International journal of nanomedicine · 2022Article
- Engineered Cell Membrane-Derived Nanoparticles in Immune Modulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Antivirulence vaccination is a promising strategy for addressing bacterial infection that focuses on removing the harmful toxins produced by bacteria. However, a major challenge for creating vaccines against biological toxins is that the vaccine potency is often limited by lack of antigenic breadth, as most formulations have focused on single antigens, while most bacteria secrete a plethora of toxins. Here, a facile approach for generating multiantigenic nanotoxoids for use as vaccines against pathogenic bacteria by leveraging the natural affinity of virulence factors for cellular membranes is reported. Specifically, multiple virulent toxins from bacterial protein secretions are concurrently and naturally entrapped using a membrane-coated nanosponge construct. The resulting multivalent nanotoxoids are capable of delivering virulence factors together, are safe both in vitro and in vivo, and can elicit functional immunity capable of combating live bacterial infections in a mouse model. Despite containing the same bacterial antigens, the reported nanotoxoid formulation consistently outperforms a denatured protein preparation in all of the metrics studied, which underscores the utility of biomimetic nanoparticle-based neutralization and delivery. Overall this strategy helps to address major hurdles in the design of antivirulence vaccines, enabling increased antigenic breadth while maintaining safety.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.