ArticleVirologica Sinica2017
Human endogenous retrovirus W env increases nitric oxide production and enhances the migration ability of microglia by regulating the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Article in Virologica Sinica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multiple Sclerosis and Viruses: « Liaisons Dangereuses ».Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- The Protective Effects of Dendrobine on LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation and Related Mechanisms Based on Microglial M1/M2 Polarization.Nutrients · 2026Article
- ERVWE1 Impairs Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Promotes Neuronal Apoptosis via the miR-27b-3p/BNIP3 Axis in Schizophrenia.Viruses · 2026Article
- HMC3 revealed: how much do these "Microglia" really tell us?Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Plasma HERV-K envelopE RNA: a minimally invasive biomarker for lung adenocarcinoma detection and prognostic assessment in the context of conventional serum tumor markers.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Human endogenous retrovirus W family envelope protein (ERVWE1) regulates macroautophagy activation and micromitophagy inhibition via NOXA1 in schizophrenia.Virologica Sinica · 2025Article
- HERV-W Env Induces Neuron Pyroptosis via the NLRP3-CASP1-GSDMD Pathway in Recent-Onset Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Human endogenous retroviruses in schizophrenia: clinical evidence, molecular mechanisms, and implications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Ancestral retrovirus envelope protein ERVWE1 upregulates circ_0001810, a potential biomarker for schizophrenia, and induces neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction via activating AK2.Cell & bioscience · 2024Article
- Endogenous Retroviruses Unveiled: A Comprehensive Review of Inflammatory Signaling/Senescence-Related Pathways and Therapeutic Strategies.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Ancient dormant virus remnant ERVW-1 drives ferroptosis via degradation of GPX4 and SLC3A2 in schizophrenia.Virologica Sinica · 2024Article
- Captive ERVWE1 triggers impairment of 5-HT neuronal plasticity in the first-episode schizophrenia by post-transcriptional activation of HTR1B in ALKBH5-m6A dependent epigenetic mechanisms.Cell & bioscience · 2023Article
- ERVW-1 Activates ATF6-Mediated Unfolded Protein Response by Decreasing GANAB in Recent-Onset Schizophrenia.Viruses · 2023Article
- HERV-W ENV Induces Innate Immune Activation and Neuronal Apoptosis via linc01930/cGAS Axis in Recent-Onset Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Domesticated HERV-W env contributes to the activation of the small conductance CaVirologica Sinica · 2023Article
- Article
- HERV-W Envelope Triggers Abnormal Dopaminergic Neuron Process through DRD2/PP2A/AKT1/GSK3 for Schizophrenia Risk.Viruses · 2022Article
- SARS-Cov-2 Damage on the Nervous System and Mental Health.Current neuropharmacology · 2022Review
- A Core Transcription Regulatory Circuitry Defining Microglia Cell Identity Inferred from the Reanalysis of Multiple Human Microglia Differentiation Protocols.Brain sciences · 2021Article
- Human Endogenous Retroviruses as Biomedicine Markers.Virologica Sinica · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human endogenous retrovirus W env (HERV-W env) plays a critical role in many neuropsychological diseases such as schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis (MS). These diseases are accompanied by immunological reactions in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia are important immunocytes in brain inflammation that can produce a gasotransmitter-nitric oxide (NO). NO not only plays a role in the function of neuronal cells but also participates in the pathogenesis of various neuropsychological diseases. In this study, we reported increased NO production in CHME-5 microglia cells after they were transfected with HERV-W env. Moreover, HERV-W env increased the expression and function of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (hiNOS) and enhanced the promoter activity of hiNOS. Microglial migration was also enhanced. These data revealed that HERV-W env might contribute to increase NO production and microglial migration ability in neuropsychological disorders by regulating the expression of inducible NOS. Results from this study might lead to the identification of novel targets for the treatment of neuropsychological diseases, including neuroinflammatory diseases, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases.
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