Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28655934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Oxidative stress induced by UVA photoactivation of the tryptophan UVB photoproduct 6-formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (FICZ) inhibits nucleotide excision repair in human cells.

Reto Brem, Peter Macpherson, Melisa Guven, Peter Karran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of Phytochemicals in Skin PhotoprotectionFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Xeroderma Pigmentosum: General Aspects and Management.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Comparison of UVA Protection Factor Measurement Protocols.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reto BremThe Francis Crick Institute, Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Peter MacphersonThe Francis Crick Institute, Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Melisa GuvenThe Francis Crick Institute, Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Peter KarranThe Francis Crick Institute, Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK. peter.karran@crick.ac.uk.
The Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Potentially mutagenic DNA lesions induced by UVB (wavelengths 280-320 nm) are important risk factors for solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced skin cancer. The carcinogenicity of the more abundant UVA (320-400 nm) is less well understood but is generally regarded to reflect its interaction with cellular chromophores that act as photosensitisers. The arylhydrocarbon receptor agonist 6-formylindolo[3,2-b] carbazole (FICZ), is a UVB photoproduct of tryptophan and a powerful UVA chromophore. Combined with UVA, FICZ generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces oxidative DNA damage. Here we demonstrate that ROS generated by FICZ/UVA combinations also cause extensive protein damage in HaCaT human keratinocytes. We show that FICZ/UVA-induced oxidation significantly inhibits the removal of potentially mutagenic UVB-induced DNA photolesions by nucleotide excision repair (NER). DNA repair inhibition is due to FICZ/UVA-induced oxidation damage to the NER proteome and DNA excision repair is impaired in extracts prepared from FICZ/UVA-treated cells. NER protects against skin cancer. As a likely UVB photoproduct of intracellular tryptophan, FICZ represents a de facto endogenous UVA photosensitiser in sun-exposed skin. FICZ formation may increase the risk of solar UV-induced skin cancer by promoting photochemical damage to the NER proteome and thereby preventing the removal of UVB-induced DNA lesions.

Indexed as

CarbazolesDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressTryptophanUltraviolet RayscarbazoleCarbazolesTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID28655934
PMCPMC5487344
OpenAlexW2699623048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.