ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017
Multiple Mechanisms Linking Type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer's Disease: Testosterone as a Modifier.
Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex-related differences in the prevalence of cognitive impairment among overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2018Trial
- The association between mean arterial pressure and memory decline in preeclampsia patients: a mediation analysis of serum amyloid-β 1-42 and phosphorylated tau 181.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Causal relationship and shared genetic pathways between diabetic kidney disease and cognitive impairment: a Mendelian randomization study.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Long-Term Testosterone Shows Cardiovascular Safety in Men With Testosterone Deficiency in Electronic Health Records.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2025Article
- Correlation Between Serum Vitamin E and HOMA-IR in Patients with T2DM.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Understanding human aging and the fundamental cell signaling link in age-related diseases: the middle-aging hypovascularity hypoxia hypothesis.Frontiers in aging · 2023Article
- Testosterone, cognitive decline and dementia in ageing men.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022Review
- Impact of Testosterone on Alzheimer's Disease.The world journal of men's health · 2022Review
- Study on the Association of Dietary Fatty Acid Intake and Serum Lipid Profiles With Cognition in Aged Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- An enriched environment delays the progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 mice.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- Caveolin: A New Link Between Diabetes and AD.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2020Review
- Effects of evolocumab therapy and low LDL-C levels on vitamin E and steroid hormones in Chinese and global patients with type 2 diabetes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2020Article
- An Updated Review: Androgens and Cognitive Impairment in Older Men.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Review
- The Protective Effect of Vanadium on Cognitive Impairment and the Neuropathology of Alzheimer's Disease in APPSwe/PS1dE9 Mice.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020Article
- Mechanisms of honey on testosterone levels.Heliyon · 2019Review
- Protective mechanism of testosterone on cognitive impairment in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2019Article
- Association of Glucose Fluctuations with Sarcopenia in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Article
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids as Druggable Therapeutics for Neurodegenerative Disorders.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2019Review
- Effects of aging, high-fat diet, and testosterone treatment on neural and metabolic outcomes in male brown Norway rats.Neurobiology of aging · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Evidence in support of links between type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has increased considerably in recent years. AD pathological hallmarks include the accumulation of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) and intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau in the brain, which are hypothesized to promote inflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal loss. T2DM exhibits many AD pathological features, including reduced brain insulin uptake, lipid dysregulation, inflammation, oxidative stress, and depression; T2DM has also been shown to increase AD risk, and with increasing age, the prevalence of both conditions increases. In addition, amylin deposition in the pancreas is more common in AD than in normal aging, and although there is no significant increase in cerebral Aβ deposition in T2DM, the extent of Aβ accumulation in AD correlates with T2DM duration. Given these similarities and correlations, there may be common underlying mechanism(s) that predispose to both T2DM and AD. In other studies, an age-related gradual loss of testosterone and an increase in testosterone resistance has been shown in men; low testosterone levels can also occur in women. In this review, we focus on the evidence for low testosterone levels contributing to an increased risk of T2DM and AD, and the potential of testosterone treatment in reducing this risk in both men and women. However, such testosterone treatment may need to be long-term, and would need regular monitoring to maintain testosterone at physiological levels. It is possible that a combination of testosterone therapy together with a healthy lifestyle approach, including improved diet and exercise, may significantly reduce AD risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.