Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28654985›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Transcriptomic Profiling of Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy.

Doug D Chung, Ricardo F Frausto, Benjamin R Lin, Evelyn M Hanser, Zack Cohen, Anthony J Aldave

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Update on the genetics of corneal endothelial dystrophies.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Proliferation of Human Corneal Endothelia in Organ Culture Stimulated by Wounding and the Engineered Human Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Derivative TTHX1114.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doug D ChungStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Ricardo F FraustoStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Benjamin R LinStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Evelyn M HanserStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Zack CohenStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Anthony J AldaveStein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xian-Jie Yang · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
Identification and Characterization of the Genetic Basis of PPCDR01EY022082 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ALDAVE, ANTHONY JOHN · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the molecular basis of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) by examining the PPCD transcriptome and the effect of decreased ZEB1 expression on corneal endothelial cell (CEnC) gene expression. Methods: Next-generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses of corneal endothelium from two PPCD-affected individuals (one with PPCD3 and one of unknown genetic cause) compared with two age-matched controls, and primary human CEnC (pHCEnC) transfected with siRNA-mediated ZEB1 knockdown. The expression of selected differentially expressed genes was validated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and/or assessed by in situ hybridization in the corneal endothelium of four independent cases of PPCD (one with PPCD3 and three of unknown genetic cause). Results: Expression of 16% and 46% of the 104 protein-coding genes specific to ex vivo corneal endothelium was lost in the endothelium of two individuals with PPCD. Thirty-two genes associated with ZEB1 and 3 genes (BMP4, CCND1, ZEB1) associated with OVOL2 were differentially expressed in the same direction in both individuals with PPCD. Immunohistochemistry staining and RNA-seq analyses demonstrated variable expression of type IV collagens in PPCD corneas. Decreasing ZEB1 expression in pHCEnC altered expression of 711 protein-coding genes, many of which are associated with canonical pathways regulating various cellular processes. Conclusions: Identification of the altered transcriptome in PPCD and in a cell-based model of PPCD provided insight into the molecular alterations characterizing PPCD. Further study of the differentially expressed genes associated with ZEB1 and OVOL2 is expected to identify candidate genes for individuals with PPCD and without a ZEB1 or OVOL2 mutation.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCollagenCollagen Type IVCorneal Dystrophies, HereditaryEndothelial CellsEndothelium, CornealFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePolymerase Chain ReactionYoung AdultCollagenCollagen Type IVZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID28654985
PMCPMC5488878
OpenAlexW2726313469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.