Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28654964›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2017

Evidence for unlimited capacity processing of simple features in visual cortex.

Alex L White, Erik Runeson, John Palmer, Zachary R Ernst, Geoffrey M Boynton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monocular advantage for multiple object tracking.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2025
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  12. Parallel spatial channels converge at a bottleneck in anterior word-selective cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. Having More Choices Changes How Human Observers Weight Stable Sensory Evidence.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex L WhiteUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USAalexlw@uw.eduhttp://alexlwhite.com/.
Erik RunesonUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USAeruneson@gmail.com.
John PalmerUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USAjpalmer@uw.eduhttp://faculty.washington.edu/jpalmer/.
Zachary R ErnstUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Geoffrey M BoyntonUniversity of Washington, Department of Psychology, Seattle, WA, USAgboynton@uw.eduhttps://faculty.washington.edu/gboynton/.
University of Washington · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32EY007031 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Wyeth Daniel Bair, Anitha Pasupathy · 1985 to 2026
$6.1M
The Effects of Attention in Human Visual CortexR01EY012925 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOYNTON, GEOFFREY M · 1999 to 2018
$5.6M
The cortical mechanisms of divided attention in word recognitionF32EY026785 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, ALEXANDER LINDLEY · 2016 to 2017
$116k
REGULATION OF THE OUTER BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIERF32EY007031 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILT, STEVEN D · 1999 to 2000
$11k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY007031NEI NIH HHS F32 EY026785NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012925NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Performance in many visual tasks is impaired when observers attempt to divide spatial attention across multiple visual field locations. Correspondingly, neuronal response magnitudes in visual cortex are often reduced during divided compared with focused spatial attention. This suggests that early visual cortex is the site of capacity limits, where finite processing resources must be divided among attended stimuli. However, behavioral research demonstrates that not all visual tasks suffer such capacity limits: The costs of divided attention are minimal when the task and stimulus are simple, such as when searching for a target defined by orientation or contrast. To date, however, every neuroimaging study of divided attention has used more complex tasks and found large reductions in response magnitude. We bridged that gap by using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure responses in the human visual cortex during simple feature detection. The first experiment used a visual search task: Observers detected a low-contrast Gabor patch within one or four potentially relevant locations. The second experiment used a dual-task design, in which observers made independent judgments of Gabor presence in patches of dynamic noise at two locations. In both experiments, blood-oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the retinotopic cortex were significantly lower for ignored than attended stimuli. However, when observers divided attention between multiple stimuli, BOLD signals were not reliably reduced and behavioral performance was unimpaired. These results suggest that processing of simple features in early visual cortex has unlimited capacity.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrientationPhotic StimulationVisual CortexVisual FieldsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28654964
PMCPMC5488877
OpenAlexW2728382976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.