Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28654946›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2017

Fricative Contrast and Coarticulation in Children With and Without Speech Sound Disorders.

Edwin Maas, Marja-Liisa Mailend

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwin MaasDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Marja-Liisa MailendDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Temple University · US

Funding

Psycholinguistic Investigations of Development and Disorders of Speech ProductionK01DC010216 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MAAS, EDWIN · 2010 to 2014
$689k
NIDCD NIH HHS K01 DC010216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was, first, to expand our understanding of typical speech development regarding segmental contrast and anticipatory coarticulation, and second, to explore the potential diagnostic utility of acoustic measures of fricative contrast and anticipatory coarticulation in children with speech sound disorders (SSD).

methodIn a cross-sectional design, 10 adults, 17 typically developing children, and 11 children with SSD repeated carrier phrases with novel words with fricatives (/s/, /ʃ/). Dependent measures were 2 ratios derived from spectral mean, obtained from perceptually accurate tokens. Group analyses compared adults and typically developing children; individual children with SSD were compared to their respective typically developing peers.

resultsTypically developing children demonstrated smaller fricative acoustic contrast than adults but similar coarticulatory patterns. Three children with SSD showed smaller fricative acoustic contrast than their typically developing peers, and 2 children showed abnormal coarticulation. The 2 children with abnormal coarticulation both had a clinical diagnosis of childhood apraxia of speech; no clear pattern was evident regarding SSD subtype for smaller fricative contrast.

conclusionsChildren have not reached adult-like speech motor control for fricative production by age 10 even when fricatives are perceptually accurate. Present findings also suggest that abnormal coarticulation but not reduced fricative contrast is SSD-subtype-specific. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS: S1: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.5103070. S2 and S3: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.5106508.

Indexed as

Child LanguageMotor ActivitySpeechAcousticsAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMotor SkillsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSound SpectrographySpeech Acoustics

Identifiers

PMID28654946
PMCPMC5576970
OpenAlexW2657043669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.