Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28654361›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cognitive neuroscience2017

Enhancing Spatial Attention and Working Memory in Younger and Older Adults.

Camarin E Rolle, Joaquin A Anguera, Sasha N Skinner, Bradley Voytek, Adam Gazzaley

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04010149 (The Impact of Concurrent Brain Stimulation and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Performance in Acquired Brain Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04010149 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Concurrent Brain Stimulation and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Performance in Acquired Brain Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BirminghamRan2019 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsAcquired Brain InjuryArmsActive tDCS, SHAM tDCS
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Attention in Schizophrenia.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Tablet-Based Assessment of Rhythmic Ability.Frontiers in psychology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camarin E RolleUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Joaquin A AngueraUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Sasha N SkinnerUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Bradley VoytekUniversity of California, San Diego.
Adam GazzaleyUniversity of California, San Francisco.

Funding

Enhancing Cognitive Control in Older Adults with Complementary InterventionsR01AG049424 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A., GAZZALEY, ADAM H · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daily experiences demand both focused and broad allocation of attention for us to interact efficiently with our complex environments. Many types of attention have shown age-related decline, although there is also evidence that such deficits may be remediated with cognitive training. However, spatial attention abilities have shown inconsistent age-related differences, and the extent of potential enhancement of these abilities remains unknown. Here, we assessed spatial attention in both healthy younger and older adults and trained this ability in both age groups for 5 hr over the course of 2 weeks using a custom-made, computerized mobile training application. We compared training-related gains on a spatial attention assessment and spatial working memory task to age-matched controls who engaged in expectancy-matched, active placebo computerized training. Age-related declines in spatial attention abilities were observed regardless of task difficulty. Spatial attention training led to improved focused and distributed attention abilities as well as improved spatial working memory in both younger and older participants. No such improvements were observed in either of the age-matched control groups. Note that these findings were not a function of improvements in simple response time, as basic motoric function did not change after training. Furthermore, when using change in simple response time as a covariate, all findings remained significant. These results suggest that spatial attention training can lead to enhancements in spatial working memory regardless of age.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceAttentionCase-Control StudiesCognitionCuesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLearningMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID28654361
PMCPMC5903566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.