Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28653787›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter2017

Antibacterial resistance and the success of tailored triple therapy in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from Slovenian children.

Tita Butenko, Samo Jeverica, Rok Orel, Matjaž Homan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06143124 (Bismuth Quadruple Therapy Versus Standard Triple Therapy for the First-line Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06143124 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Bismuth Quadruple Therapy Versus Standard Triple Therapy for the First-line Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children: Efficacy and Safety

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Centre LjubljanaRan2022 to 2025Enrolled216ConditionsHelicobacter Pylori InfectionArmsBismuth Subcitrate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Global Profile of Drug Resistance Related toHealth science reports · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Current Worldwide Trends in PediatricChildren (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Antibiotic Resistance ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of ResistantDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  13. Genotype profiles ofTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  14. BMJ paediatrics open · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tita ButenkoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Samo JevericaFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rok OrelDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Matjaž HomanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-5430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection occurs predominantly in childhood. Antimicrobial resistance is the leading cause for H. pylori eradication failure. The aims of this study were (i) to establish for the first time the antimicrobial resistance of H. pylori strains in infected Slovenian children not previously treated for H. pylori infection and (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of tailored triple therapy, assuming that eradication rate with tailored triple therapy will be >90%.

methodsData on all treatment-naive children 1-18 years old and treated for H. pylori infection according to susceptibility testing were retrospectively analyzed. All relevant clinical information and demographical information were retrospectively collected from the hospital information systems and/or patients' medical documentation.

resultsThe inclusion criteria were met by 107 children (64.5% girls) with a median age of 12.0 years (range 2.0-17.6 years). Primary antimicrobial resistance rates of H. pylori were 1.0% to amoxicillin (AMO), 23.4% to clarithromycin (CLA), 20.2% to metronidazole (MET), 2.8% to levofloxacin (LEV), and 0.0% to tetracycline (TET). Dual resistances were detected to CLA and MET in 11.5% (n=12) of strains, to CLA and LEV in 2.8% (n=3), and to MET and LEV in 2.9% (n=3). Results of treatment success were available for 71 patients (66.2% girls). Eradication of H. pylori was evaluated using the 13C-urea breath test, monoclonal stool antigen test or in some cases with repeated upper GI endoscopy with histology and cultivation/molecular tests. Eradication was achieved in 61 of 71 (85.9%) patients.

conclusionsThe primary resistance rates of H. pylori to CLA and MET in Slovenia are high. Our data strongly support the fact that in countries with high prevalence of resistant H. pylori strains susceptibility testing and tailored therapy is essential.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesSloveniaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial Agentschildreneradication rateinfection with Helicobacter pyloriprimary resistance

Identifiers

PMID28653787
PMCPMC5637919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.