Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28652730›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Stepwise pH-responsive nanoparticles for enhanced cellular uptake and on-demand intracellular release of doxorubicin.

Wei-Liang Chen, Fang Li, Yan Tang, Shu-di Yang, Ji-Zhao Li, Zhi-Qiang Yuan, Yang Liu, Xiao-Feng Zhou, Chun Liu, Xue-Nong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Chitosan-Based Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei-Liang ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Fang LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Yan TangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Shu-di YangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Ji-Zhao LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Zhi-Qiang YuanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Yang LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.
Xiao-Feng ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Changshu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changshu.
Chun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Hospital of Suzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Nong ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicochemical properties, including particle size, zeta potential, and drug release behavior, affect targeting efficiency, cellular uptake, and antitumor effect of nanocarriers in a formulated drug-delivery system. In this study, a novel stepwise pH-responsive nanodrug delivery system was developed to efficiently deliver and significantly promote the therapeutic effect of doxorubicin (DOX). The system comprised dimethylmaleic acid-chitosan-urocanic acid and elicited stepwise responses to extracellular and intracellular pH. The nanoparticles (NPs), which possessed negative surface charge under physiological conditions and an appropriate nanosize, exhibited advantageous stability during blood circulation and enhanced accumulation in tumor sites via enhanced permeability and retention effect. The tumor cellular uptake of DOX-loaded NPs was significantly promoted by the first-step pH response, wherein surface charge reversion of NPs from negative to positive was triggered by the slightly acidic tumor extracellular environment. After internalization into tumor cells, the second-step pH response in endo/lysosome acidic environment elicited the on-demand intracellular release of DOX from NPs, thereby increasing cytotoxicity against tumor cells. Furthermore, stepwise pH-responsive NPs showed enhanced antiproliferation effect and reduced systemic side effect in vivo. Hence, the stepwise pH-responsive NPs provide a promising strategy for efficient delivery of antitumor agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorChitosanDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug LiberationFemaleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMalonatesMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesParticle SizeTissue DistributionAntibiotics, AntineoplasticChitosanDoxorubicinDrug CarriersMalonatesmethyl malonateUrocanic Acidcharge reversalefficient deliveryon-demand drug releasestepwise pH-responsive

Identifiers

PMID28652730
PMCPMC5473598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.