Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28652375›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Evolution of immune chemoreceptors into sensors of the outside world.

Quentin Dietschi, Joël Tuberosa, Lone Rösingh, Gregory Loichot, Manuel Ruedi, Alan Carleton, Ivan Rodriguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Evolution of Sensory Receptors.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Coding of pheromones by vomeronasal receptors.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Quentin DietschiDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland.
Joël TuberosaDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland.
Lone RösinghDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland.
Gregory LoichotDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland.
Manuel RuediDepartment of Mammalogy and Ornithology, Natural History Museum of Geneva, Geneva 1208, Switzerland.
Alan CarletonGeneva Neuroscience Center, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland; alan.carleton@unige.ch ivan.rodriguez@unige.ch.
Ivan RodriguezDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1205, Switzerland; alan.carleton@unige.ch ivan.rodriguez@unige.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in gene expression patterns represent an essential source of evolutionary innovation. A striking case of neofunctionalization is the acquisition of neuronal specificity by immune formyl peptide receptors (Fprs). In mammals, Fprs are expressed by immune cells, where they detect pathogenic and inflammatory chemical cues. In rodents, these receptors are also expressed by sensory neurons of the vomeronasal organ, an olfactory structure mediating innate avoidance behaviors. Here we show that two gene shuffling events led to two independent acquisitions of neuronal specificity by Fprs. The first event targeted the promoter of a V1R receptor gene. This was followed some 30 million years later by a second genomic accident targeting the promoter of a V2R gene. Finally, we show that expression of a vomeronasal Fpr can reverse back to the immune system under inflammatory conditions via the production of an intergenic transcript linking neuronal and immune Fpr genes. Thus, three hijackings of regulatory elements are sufficient to explain all aspects of the complex expression patterns acquired by a receptor family that switched from sensing pathogens inside the organism to sensing the outside world through the nose.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularImmune SystemAnimalsChemoreceptor CellsExonsGene Expression ProfilingHumansInflammationMiceMultigene FamilyNeuronsPhylogenyPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsReceptors, Formyl PeptideSensory Receptor CellsReceptors, Formyl Peptidegene evolutionneofunctionalizationolfactionolfactory receptorvomeronasal organ

Identifiers

PMID28652375
PMCPMC5514743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.