Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28652321›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Nonenzymatic gluconeogenesis-like formation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in ice.

Christoph B Messner, Paul C Driscoll, Gabriel Piedrafita, Michael F L De Volder, Markus Ralser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The limits of metabolic heredity in protocells.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Nonenzymatic Analog of Pyrimidine Nucleobase Biosynthesis.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph B MessnerThe Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom.
Paul C DriscollMetabolomics Science Technology Platform, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom.
Gabriel PiedrafitaDepartment of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1GA, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8701-1084
Michael F L De VolderDepartment of Engineering, Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, United Kingdom.
Markus RalserThe Molecular Biology of Metabolism Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, United Kingdom; markus.ralser@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-7413
University of Cambridge · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001134Medical Research Council FC001134Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council MC_UP_1202/8Wellcome Trust FC001134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary origins of metabolism, in particular the emergence of the sugar phosphates that constitute glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, and the RNA and DNA backbone, are largely unknown. In cells, a major source of glucose and the large sugar phosphates is gluconeogenesis. This ancient anabolic pathway (re-)builds carbon bonds as cleaved in glycolysis in an aldol condensation of the unstable catabolites glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate, forming the much more stable fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. We here report the discovery of a nonenzymatic counterpart to this reaction. The in-ice nonenzymatic aldol addition leads to the continuous accumulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in a permanently frozen solution as followed over months. Moreover, the in-ice reaction is accelerated by simple amino acids, in particular glycine and lysine. Revealing that gluconeogenesis may be of nonenzymatic origin, our results shed light on how glucose anabolism could have emerged in early life forms. Furthermore, the amino acid acceleration of a key cellular anabolic reaction may indicate a link between prebiotic chemistry and the nature of the first metabolic enzymes.

Indexed as

GluconeogenesisIceAmino AcidsFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseFructosediphosphatesGlucoseGlycolysisHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPentose Phosphate PathwayPhosphorylationSugar PhosphatesTemperatureTime FactorsAmino Acidsfructose-1,6-diphosphateFructose-Bisphosphate AldolaseFructosediphosphatesGlucoseIceSugar Phosphatesevolutiongluconeogenesismetabolismnonenzymatic reactionsorigin of metabolism

Identifiers

PMID28652321
PMCPMC5514728
OpenAlexW2641607518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.