Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28652289›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2017

Association of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T with mortality and cardiovascular events in a community-based prospective study in Beijing.

Wenkai Xiao, Ruihua Cao, Yuan Liu, Fan Wang, Yongyi Bai, Hongmei Wu, Ping Ye

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenkai XiaoDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruihua CaoDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan LiuDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongyi BaiDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongmei WuDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ping YeDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prognostic value of cardiac troponins in apparently healthy populations is not well established. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic properties of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) for long-term adverse outcomes.

settingA community-dwelling prospective survey of residents from two communities in Beijing.

participantsFrom September 2007 to January 2009, 1680 participants were initially enrolled. Of these, 1499 (870 females, mean age: 61.4 years) participants completed the survey and were followed up for a median of 4.8 years (IQR: 4.5-5.2). OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the occurrence of all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular events.

resultsOverall, 820 individuals (54.7%) had detectable hs-cTnT levels. During the follow-up, 52 participants (3.5%) died, 154 (10.3%) had major cardiovascular events and 99 (6.6%) experienced new-onset coronary events. Compared with those with undetectable hs-cTnT levels, participants with hs-cTnT levels in the highest category (≥14 ng/L) had a significantly increased risk for all-cause mortality (adjusted HR (aHR): 2.07, 95% CI 1.05 to 3.01), major cardiovascular events (aHR: 3.27, 95% CI 1.88 to 5.70) and coronary events (aHR: 4.50, 95% CI 2.26 to 9.02) in covariate-adjusted analyses. No differences in stroke incidence were found (aHR: 1.27, 95% CI 0.69 to 2.62). Also, significant associations were presented when hs-cTnT levels were modelled as a continuous variable and when analysing changes in hs-cTnT levels over time with adverse outcomes. The addition of troponin T levels to clinical variables led to significant increases in risk prediction with a marked improvement in the C-statistics (p=0.003 or lower).

conclusionsIn this cohort of individuals from a community-based population, cTnT levels measured with a highly sensitive assay were associated with increases in the subsequent risk for all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular events. These results might support screening for at-risk individuals.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBeijingBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin Tbiomarkerscardiovascular diseaseshigh-sensitivity cardiac troponin Tprognosisrisk assessment.

Identifiers

PMID28652289
PMCPMC5541394
OpenAlexW2660960404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.