Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28652233›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2017

Potent Inhibition of HIV-1 Replication in Resting CD4 T Cells by Resveratrol and Pterostilbene.

Chi N Chan, Benjamin Trinité, David N Levy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Natural and nature-inspired stilbenoids as antiviral agents.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi N ChanDepartment of Basic Science, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin TrinitéDepartment of Basic Science, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.
David N LevyDepartment of Basic Science, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA dnlevy@nyu.edu.
New York University · US

Funding

HIV-1 Replication Without IntegrationR01AI078783 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, DAVID N · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Viruis Dynamics and Multiple Infection of Cells: Computational and Experimental AR01AI093998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LEVY, DAVID N, WODARZ, DOMINIK F · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
The contribution of unintegrated HIV-1 to latency and to models of latencyR56AI118453 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, DAVID N · 2015 to 2015
$396k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078783NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093998NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI118453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 infection of resting CD4 T cells plays a crucial and numerically dominant role during virus transmission at mucosal sites and during subsequent acute replication and T cell depletion. Resveratrol and pterostilbene are plant stilbenoids associated with several health-promoting benefits. Resveratrol has been shown to inhibit the replication of several viruses, including herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2, papillomaviruses, severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, and influenza virus. Alone, resveratrol does not inhibit HIV-1 infection of activated T cells, but it does synergize with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in these cells to inhibit reverse transcription. Here, we demonstrate that resveratrol and pterostilbene completely block HIV-1 infection at a low micromolar dose in resting CD4 T cells, primarily at the reverse transcription step. The anti-HIV effect was fully reversed by exogenous deoxynucleosides and Vpx, an HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus protein that increases deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) levels. These findings are consistent with the reported ability of resveratrol to inhibit ribonucleotide reductase and to lower dNTP levels in cells. This study supports the potential use of resveratrol, pterostilbene, or related compounds as adjuvants in anti-HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) formulations.

Indexed as

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedDNA ReplicationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationResveratrolReverse TranscriptionStilbenesViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationpterostilbeneResveratrolStilbenesViral Proteinshuman immunodeficiency virusPrEPpterostilbeneresting CD4 T cellsresveratrolreverse transcriptionstilbenoid

Identifiers

PMID28652233
PMCPMC5571302
OpenAlexW2717798813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.