Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28651595›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2017

Identification of pathogenic genes and upstream regulators in age-related macular degeneration.

Bin Zhao, Mengya Wang, Jing Xu, Min Li, Yuhui Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bin ZhaoDepartment of Ophthlmology, Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical College, No.706 Taishan street, Taian, 271000, China.
Mengya WangDepartment of Ophthlmology, Peoples Hospital of Feicheng, No. 108 Xincheng Road, Feicheng, 271699, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Ophthlmology, The First Peoples Hospital of Jining, Shandong, No.6 Jiankang Road, Jining, 272011, China. xujing152164@163.com.
Min LiDepartment of Ophthlmology, The Third Peoples Hospital of Xintai, No.127 Cuyang street, Taian, 271212, China.
Yuhui YuDepartment of Ophthlmology, Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical College, No.706 Taishan street, Taian, 271000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in older individuals. Our study aims to identify the key genes and upstream regulators in AMD.

methodsTo screen pathogenic genes of AMD, an integrated analysis was performed by using the microarray datasets in AMD derived from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The functional annotation and potential pathways of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were further discovered by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. We constructed the AMD-specific transcriptional regulatory network to find the crucial transcriptional factors (TFs) which target the DEGs in AMD. Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to verify the DEGs and TFs obtained by integrated analysis.

resultsFrom two GEO datasets obtained, we identified 1280 DEGs (730 up-regulated and 550 down-regulated genes) between AMD and normal control (NC). After KEGG analysis, steroid biosynthesis is a significantly enriched pathway for DEGs. The expression of 8 genes (TNC, GRP, TRAF6, ADAMTS5, GPX3, FAP, DHCR7 and FDFT1) was detected. Except for TNC and GPX3, the other 6 genes in qRT-PCR played the same pattern with that in our integrated analysis.

conclusionsThe dysregulation of these eight genes may involve with the process of AMD. Two crucial transcription factors (c-rel and myogenin) were concluded to play a role in AMD. Especially, myogenin was associated with AMD by regulating TNC, GRP and FAP. Our finding can contribute to developing new potential biomarkers, revealing the underlying pathogenesis, and further raising new therapeutic targets for AMD.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsWet Macular DegenerationTranscription FactorsAge-related macular degenerationDifferentially expressed genesIntegrated analysisTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID28651595
PMCPMC5485582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.