Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28651576›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2017

Decreased T helper 17 cells in tuberculosis is associated with increased percentages of programmed death ligand 1, T helper 2 and regulatory T cells.

Chin-Chung Shu, Ming-Fang Wu, Jann-Yuan Wang, Hsin-Chih Lai, Li-Na Lee, Bor-Luen Chiang, Chong-Jen Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chin-Chung ShuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Fang WuGraduate Institute of Toxicology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jann-Yuan WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Chih LaiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.
Li-Na LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bor-Luen ChiangDepartment of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. gicmbor@ntu.edu.tw.
Chong-Jen YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infectious diseases worldwide. During active tuberculosis, T helper (Th) 17 cells are decreased, however the association with inhibitory immune regulation is unclear.

methodsWe enrolled 27 patients with TB and 20 age- and sex-matched controls and studies their lymphocyte status. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were isolated and programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) were measured on Th17 cells by using flow cytometry after the cells were stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin for 6 h. In addition, Th2 and regulatory T cells were measured and analyzed.

resultsThe TB group had lower levels of Th17 cells but higher levels of Th2 and Treg cells than the controls. In Th17 cells, the percentage of PD-L1 was higher in the TB group than that in the controls. In Th2 and Treg cells, the percentage of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) was lower in the TB group and PD-1 was higher in Treg cells in the TB group. In the patients with extra-pulmonary TB, levels of Th1, Th2 and T17 cells were lower than those with pulmonary TB. The percentage of PD-1 on Th1 lymphocytes positively correlated with radiographic score.

conclusionsLower level of Th17 in TB patients may be associated with increased percentage of PD-L1 and increasing levels of Th2 and Treg cells which influenced by CTLA-4.

Indexed as

AdultAgedB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisProspective StudiesTh17 CellsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTuberculosisB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4Programmed cell death 1Regulatory T cellsTh17 cellsTh2 cellsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28651576
PMCPMC5485543
OpenAlexW2708329610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.