Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28650993›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

A novel potential biomarker for metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults: Circulating protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 4.

Chu-Yen Chien, Yi-Jen Hung, Yi-Shing Shieh, Chang-Hsun Hsieh, Chieh-Hua Lu, Fu-Huang Lin, Sheng-Chiang Su, Chien-Hsing Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chu-Yen ChienGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Jen HungDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Shing ShiehSchool of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chang-Hsun HsiehDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chieh-Hua LuDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Fu-Huang LinSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Sheng-Chiang SuGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chien-Hsing LeeGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
National Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesProtein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family members are specific endoplasmic reticulum proteins that are involved in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and obesity. However, the metabolic effects of PDIA4 remain unclear in humans. The aims of this study were to investigate the associations of serum PDIA4 with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Chinese adults. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 669 adults (399 men and 270 women) were recruited. Serum PDIA4 concentrations and biochemical variables were recorded. Insulin sensitivity and β-cell function were examined by homeostasis model assessment. MetS was defined based on the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for Asia Pacific.

resultsThe participants with MetS had significantly higher serum PDIA4 levels than those without MetS (P<0.001). After adjustments, the individuals with the highest PDIA4 tertile were associated with a higher risk of MetS than those with the lowest tertile (OR = 4.83, 95% CI: 2.71-8.60). The concentration of PDIA4 showed a stepwise increase with the components of MetS (P<0.001 for trend). The individuals with the highest PDIA4 tertile were significantly associated with waist circumference (OR = 2.41, 95% CI 1.34-4.32), blood pressure (OR = 2.71, 95% CI 1.57-4.67), fasting glucose concentration (OR = 3.17, 95% CI 1.80-5.57), and serum triglycerides (OR = 4.12, 95% CI 2.30-7.37) than those with the lowest tertile. At cutoff point of 15.24 ng/ml, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of PDIA4 for the metabolic syndrome were 67 and 72%, respectively, in male patients and 60 and 78%, respectively, in female patients. Finally, the result showed that PDIA4 had a significantly higher area under the curve compared with blood pressure to detect MetS using receiver operating characteristic analysis.

conclusionsSerum PDIA4 concentrations are closely associated to MetS and its components in Chinese adults.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesRisk FactorsTaiwanBiomarkersPDIA4 protein, humanProtein Disulfide-Isomerases

Identifiers

PMID28650993
PMCPMC5484513
OpenAlexW2630762876

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.